Missed nephrology testing and delayed response to resident decline
Summary
The facility failed to complete laboratory orders related to a nephrology consultation for one resident and failed to ensure the resident was able to attend the medical appointment as scheduled. The resident was cognitively intact, had multiple diagnoses including osteomyelitis, sepsis, acute kidney failure, bacteremia, rheumatoid arthritis, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension, and her AVS stated that testing should be completed one week before the nephrology appointment so results would be available for review. The record showed no laboratory orders entered or completed for that consultation, and no laboratory results were found related to the appointment. The resident’s nephrology appointment was later cancelled the morning it was scheduled to occur. The resident stated she did not cancel the appointment and said staff told her that morning it had to be cancelled because the needed testing had not been done. Her representative also confirmed the appointment was cancelled before she attended and expressed concern that the resident needed the appointment. The DON initially stated the resident cancelled the appointment, then later confirmed there was an order for testing to be completed before the appointment, that there was no evidence it was ordered or completed, and that there was no evidence the provider was contacted to clarify what orders were needed before the appointment. The facility also failed to provide timely comfort care during a change in condition for another resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple chronic illnesses, including chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, pulmonary hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, COPD, and chronic pain syndrome. Progress notes documented escalating distress, restlessness, crying, yelling, hallucination-like behavior, pain, and difficulty swallowing over several hours, but the provider was not notified until later in the morning. After notification, laboratory tests were ordered and the provider discontinued PRN Percocet because the resident was spitting it out and was having trouble swallowing. The record and interviews showed no other pain or psychotropic medications were ordered during the period of decline, and the resident was later sent to the emergency room for continued decline, inability to swallow, and family refusal of hospice services.
Penalty
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