Incomplete Records, Missing Anticoagulation Monitoring, and Inaccurate Documentation
Summary
The facility failed to maintain complete and accurate medical records for multiple residents, including failure to enter physician and laboratory orders into the EMR, failure to document physician communication and follow-up actions, and failure to maintain accurate treatment documentation and weights. The report states this affected Residents #77, #20, #14, #111, and #9, and that the deficiency had the potential to affect all residents in the facility. Resident #77 had diagnoses including atrial fibrillation, a left wrist fracture, protein-calorie malnutrition, hypertension, and mitral valve stenosis, and was receiving warfarin for blood thinning. Resident #20 had congestive heart failure, Parkinson's disease, hemiplegia following cerebral infarction, and atrial fibrillation, and was also identified as being at risk for bleeding and bruising related to anticoagulation. For both residents, the record showed warfarin therapy, but there were no current PT/INR orders in the EMR. An LPN confirmed that PT/INR lab orders were not being entered into the EMR for these residents and stated the unit managers had been placing them in the lab portal without writing a physician order. An RN unit manager confirmed there were no PT/INR orders in the EMR and acknowledged there should be one for each lab drawn, and also stated there was no follow-up documentation in progress notes related to dose changes or physician notification of results. Resident #14 had pneumonia, COPD, anxiety, kidney disease, and heart failure. During staff interview, an LPN stated she was asked by the RN unit manager to date a coccyx dressing with a specific date even though the dressing had not originally been dated, and she complied but felt uncomfortable with the request. For Resident #111, who had hypertension, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the record showed warfarin orders but no physician order for PT/INR monitoring. The resident also had a nosebleed documented during the stay, and the DON confirmed there was no PT/INR order and acknowledged the nosebleed occurred while the resident was in the facility. Resident #9 was admitted with aphasia following cerebral infarction, type II diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy, and COPD, and was severely cognitively impaired with a tube feed. The record showed weekly admission weights were not completed as expected, including a missing weight around the third week after admission. Staff interviews confirmed new admissions were to be weighed weekly for 30 days, and multiple staff later acknowledged that the first two recorded weights were inaccurate. The RD also stated the 197-pound weights were inaccurate, and maintenance documentation showed a scale had been removed from service for malfunctioning.
Penalty
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