Failure to Provide Ordered Nutritional Interventions and Weights
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents received nutritional interventions after weight loss was identified and failed to ensure residents were weighed as ordered. The deficiency involved four residents reviewed for nutrition, including residents with diagnoses such as dysphagia, diabetes, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, CVA with hemiplegia, CHF, chronic kidney disease, paraplegia, depression, adult failure to thrive, and protein-calorie malnutrition. The report states that the census was 48. For one resident, the record showed a physician-approved recommendation for weekly weights for four weeks, but there was no evidence the weekly weights were obtained as ordered. The same resident had a significant weight loss, poor and variable meal intake, and was identified as meeting criteria for protein-calorie malnutrition related to weight loss, decreased intake, and muscle wasting. The dietitian recommended increasing a nutritional supplement and monitoring weight, and later recommended adding ice cream to lunch and an appetite stimulant due to poor appetite. The record showed no documentation of the amount of ice cream administered or consumed, no evidence an appetite stimulant was initiated or ordered, and the e-MAR did not include the amount of supplement to be administered or how much was accepted. Another resident had significant weight loss documented over multiple time periods and was on Med Pass once daily when the dietitian recommended increasing it to 4 oz twice daily. The physician was made aware and the increase was to be implemented when the resident returned from the hospital, but the MAR showed the supplement remained once daily until the order was entered later. The DON confirmed the recommended increase was not implemented upon return from the hospital and was not started until after the dietitian reviewed the resident again. A third resident had severe ongoing weight loss and poor eating habits. After the NP requested a dietitian evaluation, the dietitian recommended a frozen nutritional treat once daily because the resident continued to lose weight and had significant weight loss over one, three, and six months. The physician order was not entered until several days later, and the supplement was not communicated to the kitchen list used by dietary staff. Observation showed the resident was not served the frozen nutritional treat with the snack pass, and dietary staff confirmed the resident was not on the list they used to distribute kitchen supplements. A fourth resident had a physician order to be weighed weekly for four weeks and then monthly, but the resident was not weighed in August as ordered, which the DON confirmed.
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