Failure to Report Declining Condition and Implement Hospice Bowel Protocols
Summary
The facility failed to timely identify changes in condition and notify the medical provider for a resident with bilateral nephrostomy tubes and chronic kidney disease, and it also failed to ensure hospice bowel protocols were entered and followed for another resident. For Resident #54, the record showed admission after a recent hospital stay for septic shock, acute on chronic kidney failure, bilateral hydronephrosis, and nephrostomy tube replacement. On admission, the resident was cognitively intact, required substantial assistance with several activities of daily living, and had orders for daily nephrostomy irrigation, weekly weights, and monitoring of nephrostomy output each shift. During the stay, the resident’s creatinine increased from 1.7 to 2.0 to 2.3, but there were no repeat lab orders after that point until a CMP was ordered during a telehealth visit to rule out dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The CMP was not completed as ordered, was not placed on the TAR, and there was no documentation that the provider was notified that the lab had not been obtained. The resident’s nephrostomy output decreased over time, with several shifts or days showing no recorded output, and there was no evidence the provider was notified of the decreased output or missed documentation. The resident also had a documented 6.4-pound weight loss in one week, worsening weakness, decreased ability to transfer and perform personal care, decreased meal and fluid intake, and recurrent loose stools, but there was no evidence these changes were reported to the medical provider. On the day the resident was finally seen again, the NP documented dark tea-colored urine in the nephrostomy tubes, hypotension, tachycardia, and a creatinine of 4.9. The resident was sent to the emergency room and was admitted to the ICU with acute kidney injury, dehydration, and sepsis related to a UTI. The resident did not return to the facility and later expired at the hospital under hospice services. For Resident #13, who was admitted to hospice with diagnoses including COPD, diabetes, anemia, and cellulitis, the hospice bowel protocol was not entered as an active order in the medical record. The resident had opioid use, discontinuation of prior bowel medications, no documented bowel movement for five days, and later developed abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, while the record showed no evidence the provider was notified of the absent bowel movements.
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