Removal of Bed Rails Without Resident Education or Alternatives
Summary
The facility failed to honor residents’ rights to a dignified existence and self-determination when it removed side rails from two residents without documented evidence that they were educated, offered alternatives, evaluated by therapy, or given an opportunity to discuss concerns before the rails were taken away. The report states that the facility had a policy requiring non-bed rail alternatives to be attempted first and that residents or their representatives were to receive education on the risks and benefits so they could make an informed decision. A facility letter also stated that all bed rail use would be discontinued and staff were trained in alternative safety measures, but the report notes that the rails were removed quickly and that there was no time allotted for discussion. Resident #257 had diagnoses including morbid obesity and left-sided paralysis following a stroke. The resident’s assessments documented intact cognition and dependence for rolling and returning to lying in bed, and the care plan reflected substantial assistance of two for bed mobility after the rail removal. Earlier bed rail evaluation documented poor bed mobility and recommended bilateral side rails as an enabler to promote independence, but a later evaluation stated side rails were not indicated. The resident stated that no one explained the removal beforehand, that the left rail had helped them reposition, shift weight, and turn to the left, and that without it they could not move at all. Staff interviews confirmed the resident had used the rail to help roll and that a trapeze was tried after the rails were removed but was not helpful and was removed. Resident #184 had diagnoses including right-sided paralysis and muscle weakness. The resident’s assessments documented intact cognition, functional impairment on one side of both upper and lower extremities, and maximum assistance with bed mobility. Earlier bed rail evaluation documented poor bed mobility and recommended bilateral side rails as an enabler to promote independence, but a later evaluation stated side rails were not indicated. The resident reported that two maintenance workers removed both rails without explanation and that no alternatives were offered. The resident stated the rails had been used to roll in bed and to steady themselves when sitting at the edge of the bed, and that since removal they did not move around in bed as well. Staff interviews confirmed the resident had used the rails to roll and stabilize themselves, and that after removal the resident required more assistance with bed mobility.
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