Failure to Update Care Plans After Significant Changes
Summary
The facility failed to revise and update care plans after significant changes in residents’ psychosocial and physical condition were documented for three residents reviewed for care planning. The facility policy defined a significant change in condition as a decline or improvement requiring an updated assessment and care plan revision, and stated that care plans must be updated when risk increases or new problems arise, including after falls, behaviors, infections, hospitalization, skin issues, or adverse events. Resident #9, who had diagnoses including fusion of spine site unspecified, personal history of healed traumatic fracture, and chronic pain syndrome, was cognitively intact and dependent on staff for most or all ADLs. After an incident in which a CNA was providing care, turned the resident on the left side, and the resident’s right leg jerked forward causing the resident to slide off the bed and fall to the floor, x-ray showed a distal femur fracture and the resident was transferred to the hospital for further evaluation. The resident’s fall risk care plan had been entered earlier and listed interventions such as keeping the call bell in reach and the room well lit and clutter free, but it was not updated after the fall and fracture. The resident’s ADL care plan also continued to reflect one-staff assistance even though the incident documentation stated the resident required total assist by two persons in bed mobility and toilet care. Resident #4 was re-admitted with diagnoses including unspecified fracture of the right femur, peripheral vascular disease, and anxiety disorder, and the admission MDS documented a brief interview of mental status score of 15 with no cognitive impairment. During a PT evaluation, the therapist documented that the resident was voicing suicidal ideation and notified the social worker and Director of Rehabilitation, but there was no further documentation regarding depression or suicidal ideation and no care plan was added or revised for psychosocial well-being, depression, or suicidal ideation. Resident #1 had diagnoses including anoxic brain damage, hemiplegia following other cerebrovascular disease affecting the right dominant side, and contractures of both hands, and was dependent on staff for all ADLs. After an abuse incident in which staff were observed handling the resident roughly and yelling while providing care, the resident reported not feeling safe and the allegation was substantiated, but the potential for victimization care plan was not updated to reflect the resident’s statement or the incident.
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