F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
B

Delayed Dinner Service and Empty Snack Pantry

Van Duyn Center For Rehabilitation And NursingSyracuse, New York Survey Completed on 05-13-2026

Summary

Meals were not served at regular times comparable to normal mealtimes in the community, and suitable, nourishing alternative snacks were not available for residents waiting for meals. On the 4th floor, dinner service on 05/11/2026 took more than two hours to complete. Residents were seated in the dining area between 4:20 PM and 5:03 PM, but dinner was not fully served to those residents until between 4:50 PM and 5:30 PM, and residents eating in their rooms were not served until much later, with hallway cart service continuing until after 7:00 PM. The facility’s written meal schedules identified dinner as occurring between 5:30 PM and 7:00 PM, but the observed service extended beyond that timeframe. During the dinner observation, residents at tables were left waiting while others at the same table began eating, and staff were observed standing in the dining area without assisting with meal service or expediting tray delivery. At least ten staff were present in the dining area at 4:25 PM, but no staff were observed helping with meal service. One resident was seen trying to unwrap a sandwich at 5:05 PM, and dining staff did not notice the resident needed help until an activities aide intervened and assisted at 5:06 PM. A resident later stated they were unable to go to the patio because dinner had not yet arrived and said breakfast and dinner were always served late. The snack pantry was also found to lack nourishing options, and a CNA stated it should always be stocked but had not been. Staff interviews indicated the snack restocking process was inconsistent, with one staff member responsible for checking inventory daily and restocking between meals, while another stated the new tray line system and staffing shortages were making meal service difficult. The Food Service Director and other staff described a new food system implemented on 05/05/2026, including separate preparation for residents eating in rooms and those eating in floor dining rooms, and acknowledged that dinner service on the prior day had been a major struggle for the tray line serving residents in their rooms.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $190,450
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0809 citations
Delayed Meal Service and Long Waits for Lunch
F
F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
Short Summary

Residents waited an excessive amount of time for lunch service, with one meal period lasting nearly 2 hours for 59 residents. The dining room schedule listed breakfast at 7:30 AM, lunch at 11:30 AM, and dinner at 5:00 PM, but residents were still waiting after food was placed on the steam table, and two cognitively intact residents reported that meals were sometimes cold and that they had complained about the long waits. Resident Council notes also documented concerns that meals were late, and the Corporate Dietician stated that waiting over an hour for service was too long.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Meal service times exceeded the 14-hour limit between dinner and breakfast
C
F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
Short Summary

A facility failed to keep dinner-to-breakfast meal service within the 14-hour limit required by its policy for Rehab/West Hall, North Hall, South Hall, and Meal Assist. The Resident Council said they had not agreed to a longer span, and the Dietary Supervisor confirmed that some carts exceeded 14 hours between dinner and breakfast, noting residents who request snacks and diabetic residents receive HS snacks and that the issue could affect weight loss.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nourishing Snacks Between Meals
E
F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nourishing snacks between meals. Facility policy stated residents could request snacks and all residents were to be offered an evening snack, but the meal schedule created a 15-hour gap between dinner and breakfast. Surveyors found snack bins with only cookies or crackers and no nourishing snacks in unit or RN supervisor refrigerators. Several residents said they were not offered bedtime snacks or were told none were available, including a resident with a history of gastric sleeve surgery who reported hunger between meals and at night.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Meals Served Late and Outside Scheduled Times
D
F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
Short Summary

Meals were not consistently served within scheduled meal times. Residents and staff reported that breakfast, lunch, and dinner were often late, with some meals delayed 30 minutes or more. On the secured unit, lunch trays were observed being delivered late, and the RD confirmed the delay. The DM said the dietary department had been short three aides since January, which contributed to late trays. Residents who needed feeding assistance, including a resident with Devic disease and another with cerebral infarction, were also observed receiving lunch after the scheduled time.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Late Meal Service and Missed Scheduled Tray Delivery
E
F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
Short Summary

Meal service was not provided according to the posted schedule, with breakfast, lunch, and dinner trays repeatedly going out late. Residents reported meals arriving well after scheduled times, and dietary staff confirmed delays, short staffing, and that tray line food temperatures were not taken when the kitchen was rushed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Meal During Appointment
D
F0809 F809: Ensure meals and snacks are served at times in accordance with resident’s needs, preferences, and requests. Suitable and nourishing alternative meals and snacks must be provided for residents who want to eat at non-traditional times or outside of scheduled meal times.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral infarction, diabetes, muscle weakness, significant memory loss, and total dependence for feeding missed a lunchtime meal when medical transport arrived for an appointment. Staff gave Ensure instead of a meal, while the RD, DD, and DON confirmed that Ensure is not a meal replacement and that a packed meal or sack lunch should have been arranged through the kitchen.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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