Late Medication Administration and Missing Physician Notification
Summary
The facility failed to ensure medications were administered within the allotted timeframe for one resident who was cognitively intact and had diagnoses including rheumatoid arthritis, atrial fibrillation, and essential hypertension. The resident’s orders included enalapril maleate for hypertension, Eliquis for atrial fibrillation, prednisone for rashes, nifedipine ER for hypertension, acetaminophen for shoulder pain, and a lidocaine patch for pain management. During an initial tour, the resident told the surveyor they had returned from a doctor’s appointment and were waiting for their medications, and stated this was not the first time they had to wait for morning medications. Review of the medication administration audit report showed multiple instances in which scheduled medications were given late. Prednisone, scheduled for 8:00 AM, was administered as late as 12:41 PM on different days, and other scheduled 9:00 AM medications such as enalapril maleate, Eliquis, nifedipine ER, acetaminophen, and the lidocaine patch were also administered late, including times such as 10:53 AM, 11:02 AM, 10:35 AM, 12:41 PM, 12:42 PM, and 12:43 PM. The record review also found no progress note documentation indicating that the resident’s medications were not administered as scheduled according to the physician orders. During interviews, an RN stated medications could be administered one hour before and one hour after the scheduled time and acknowledged that the resident’s medications were given late. The RN stated she would notify the physician if medications were administered late, but also stated documentation would only be made if medications were not available and the physician was made aware. An RN/UM stated nurses should follow the five rights, including right time, and should notify the physician and document when medications were given late, either by obtaining a separate order or documenting that the physician was aware and approved. An LPN/UM stated she did not see documentation that the physician had been notified for the late medication administration. The DON stated the expectation was for medications to be given timely and that nurses should notify the physician if there was a true late medication administration.
Penalty
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