Unsafe Supervision and Door Code Access Allowed an Elopement-Risk Resident to Fall
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a safe environment and provide adequate supervision for a resident who had poor safety awareness, impaired cognition, a history of falls, and was identified as an elopement and fall risk. The resident’s records showed diagnoses including congestive heart failure, muscle weakness, schizophrenia, and difficulty walking. The resident’s MDS indicated moderately impaired cognition and the need for supervision or touching assistance with walking. The resident’s elopement assessment showed a high risk for elopement, a history of elopement attempt, and behaviors including expressing a desire to leave, wandering, hovering at exits, and being observed near the elevator and redirected by staff. The resident’s care plan identified the resident as an elopement risk/wanderer with impaired safety awareness, with interventions including a Wander Guard, diversions, and identification of wandering patterns. The resident also had care plan interventions related to diuretic therapy and antidepressant use, including monitoring for postural hypotension, dizziness, falls, and adverse reactions. The facility’s own policy stated that residents at risk for elopement would receive adequate supervision to prevent accidents, and the Wander Guard instructions stated that the system was intended to lock doors when a monitored resident approached and that the code should only be given to authorized staff members. On the day of the incident, the resident was observed leaving the elevator alone and was allowed access into the courtyard by the LNHA. The resident was later found seated on a courtyard bench with visible facial injuries and reported feeling dizzy and falling forward onto the face. Staff statements indicated the resident was found in the courtyard after yelling for help, and the resident was sent to the hospital for further evaluation because of the unwitnessed fall with head impact and anticoagulant use. The facility did not provide evidence that the resident was supervised while in the courtyard. In addition, another resident had been given the elevator code and was able to deactivate the alarm system, allowing the elopement-risk resident to travel on the elevator without staff escort.
Penalty
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