Failure to Monitor and Treat Constipation
Summary
The facility failed to provide monitoring and treatment for changes in bowel elimination for a resident with diagnoses of stroke, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, hemiplegia, anxiety, and depression. The resident was cognitively intact, always involuntary of bowel, and required substantial to maximal assistance with toileting. The care plan identified the resident as at risk for constipation due to decreased mobility, poor oral intake, and refusal at times to take medications to promote bowel movements, and it directed staff to monitor bowel movement patterns daily, monitor for signs and symptoms of constipation complications, and administer medications as ordered. The resident’s bowel movement record showed multiple periods without documented bowel movements, including a 5-day period in March and several periods in April lasting 4 to 6 days. The facility’s Bowel Movement Needs List required staff to identify residents without bowel movements for 2, 3, 4, or 5 days and to implement specific interventions, including offering prune juice on day 2, Milk of Magnesia on day 3, Bisacodyl suppository on day 4, and Fleets enema on day 5, with bowel sounds assessed every shift. The record showed these interventions were not consistently carried out or documented, including missed offers of prune juice, Milk of Magnesia, and Bisacodyl during the periods without bowel movements. The MAR showed orders for daily Miralax and PRN constipation medications, including Bisacodyl tablets, Dulcolax suppositories, and Milk of Magnesia, but the PRN medications were not offered and/or administered throughout March, and some April administrations were documented as ineffective. There was no evidence that staff completed bowel sound assessments during the periods of constipation, and there was no evidence that the PCP was notified when the resident had gone 6 days without a bowel movement. During interviews, the DON confirmed the resident had ongoing constipation and that staff should have documented assessments when the resident went 4 to 6 days without a bowel movement, and an LPN confirmed staff were to follow the Bowel Movement Needs List interventions.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.