Failure to Follow Bowel Elimination Protocol
Summary
The facility failed to follow its bowel elimination protocol for two residents with documented bowel management needs. The policy required nursing to monitor bowel patterns and report constipation, diarrhea, impaction symptoms, abdominal distention, and changes in bowel habits, with PRN and scheduled bowel medications administered per physician orders. The protocol also directed interventions beginning after 48 hours without a bowel movement, including offering fluids or natural laxatives, followed by Milk of Magnesia at 72 hours, a suppository at 96 hours, and escalation to an enema at 120 hours if no bowel movement occurred. One resident had diagnoses including constipation, ulcerative colitis, and dementia, with severe cognitive impairment, bowel incontinence, and substantial assistance needed for toileting transfers. The resident’s record showed multiple stretches without a bowel movement across several dates in January, March, and April 2026. Although the resident had PRN orders for bisacodyl suppository and Milk of Magnesia, staff did not initiate the bowel elimination protocol by the second day without a bowel movement as required. An LPN confirmed the resident did not have bowel movements during the identified date ranges and stated the protocol interventions should have been started by day 2 but were not. The DON also confirmed the staff did not follow the facility’s bowel elimination protocol for this resident. The second resident had diagnoses including cerebral infarction, right-sided hemiplegia and hemiparesis, adult failure to thrive, muscle weakness, polymyalgia rheumatica, pain, dementia with agitation, and disorientation. The resident was cognitively impaired, dependent on toileting hygiene, incontinent of bowel and bladder, and had a care plan focused on impaired mobility, incontinence, and opioid use for pain management. The resident had a fentanyl patch order and only a PRN docusate sodium order for constipation, with no routine bowel medications ordered. The bowel documentation showed no bowel movement over multiple consecutive days, and the MAR showed no documentation that the PRN docusate sodium was administered during those periods. A medication aide confirmed that residents without bowel movements should receive prune juice on day 2, Milk of Magnesia on day 3, and a suppository on day 4, and confirmed that this resident should have been given medication to help with constipation.
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