Failure to Monitor and Report Worsening Surgical Wound
Summary
The facility failed to provide documentation of ongoing assessments of a surgical wound as directed by its wound treatment management policy for one resident whose left hip surgical incision deteriorated. The resident had diagnoses including a pathological fracture of the left femur, orthopedic aftercare, acute posthemorrhagic anemia, diabetes, and multiple myeloma, and was receiving apixaban. The care plan identified the resident as at risk for bleeding, skin impairment, wound complications, and infection, and the physician ordered daily wound care to the left hip incision with a pressure dressing. The resident’s wound was initially documented as approximated with no dehiscence, but later staff noted increased bleeding and drainage from the incision. On 05/06/26, the ADON assisted with a dressing change and observed moderate to heavy sanguineous drainage from the distal end of the incision; the nurse documented that the surgeon would be updated. Staff contacted the surgeon’s office that day, and the surgeon’s nurse requested that the resident be seen the next morning because of the increased drainage. LPN A reported that transportation could not confirm the earlier appointment, so the afternoon appointment was kept, but when the resident arrived, the appointment had been canceled and the surgeon was gone for the day. The medical record contained no documentation of wound assessments from 05/06/26 until 05/11/26. During that interval, staff did not document ongoing evaluation of the wound despite the increased bleeding and drainage. On 05/11/26, the incision was found dehisced with staples detached and red/brown tissue bulging from the wound, and staff then contacted the surgeon and the on-call physician, who ordered transfer to the hospital. The resident’s family member stated the facility did not react sooner to the bleeding and drainage, and the surgeon’s office staff reported they did not receive follow-up communication from the facility after the missed office visit. The resident’s physician stated that if the facility had contacted him after the surgeon did not see the resident, he would have contacted the surgeon for further instructions, and that the resident could have been sent to the ED a couple of days earlier.
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