Failure to Monitor and Respond to Substance Use and Overdose
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary care and services for two residents by not adequately assessing, monitoring, and responding to signs and symptoms associated with substance use and overdose. One resident, who had diagnoses including opioid abuse, acute kidney failure, and COPD, had a urine drug screen ordered and later tested positive for methamphetamine. After returning from the store and taking nighttime medication, the resident was found sitting upright in a wheelchair, snoring loudly, and required sternum rub and Narcan administration. The resident was then moved to bed, gasped after Narcan, and was later documented as being back in the wheelchair eating a sandwich. The physician stated he expected 24 hours of neurological checks and vital signs to be obtained and documented, but the record contained no documentation of monitoring after the overdose. Staff interviews confirmed that no additional monitoring was put in place after the overdose beyond the brief note that the resident was eating a sandwich. The DON, ADON, and regional nurse consultant acknowledged that monitoring should have been documented and that vital signs and cognitive status should have been recorded. The physician said he had ordered monitoring, a urine drug screen, and psychiatric consultation after being notified of the overdose, and he would have expected neurological checks and documentation in the medical record. An LPN stated that if a resident had a drug overdose and Narcan was administered, emergency services should have been called, and that the documentation provided was not appropriate monitoring. The facility also failed to assess, evaluate, and implement interventions for another resident who showed behavioral changes and signs consistent with substance use or withdrawal. That resident had a history of substance abuse, suicidal ideation, self-injurious behavior, and multiple opioid-related medication orders, including hydromorphone, hydrocodone-acetaminophen, and Narcan. Progress notes described erratic behavior, repeated sliding out of the wheelchair, self-picking that caused a sore on the face, and refusal of clinical evaluation and telehealth assessment. Staff documented concern for withdrawal and suspected drug use, but the record showed no further assessment or documentation of withdrawal symptoms after those notes. Additional notes and interviews showed the resident later admitted recent fentanyl and methamphetamine use, refused a room sweep, became aggressive, and demanded to sign an AMA form. A search of the resident’s purse found capsules, a crystallized substance, and white powder that the resident identified as fentanyl and methamphetamine. Police were notified, narcotics were seized, and the resident was taken into custody on drug trafficking charges. Staff and the physician described the resident as having erratic behavior, possible withdrawal, and drug-seeking behavior, but the record did not show ongoing assessment or documentation of the withdrawal-related symptoms that had been observed.
Penalty
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