Failure to Monitor Change in Condition and Honor Code Status
Summary
Facility staff failed to provide necessary monitoring and follow-through for a resident with significant cardiac and respiratory history, including complete AV block, a pacemaker, congestive heart failure, hypertension, COPD, and a history of respiratory failure with hypoxia. On admission, staff did not complete the required nursing assessments and vital signs monitoring for the first 72 hours, and they did not follow the physician’s order to check blood pressure before giving scheduled midodrine. The resident’s admission paperwork also included advance directive information indicating a preference to withhold life-prolonging procedures, including CPR, under certain conditions, but the resident’s code status was not accurately reflected in the medical record. When the resident reported anxiety and a feeling of something sitting on the chest, staff did not document the change in condition as required by facility policy, did not complete an SBAR, and did not notify the POA, DON, or ADON. The resident was evaluated by telehealth and hydroxyzine was ordered and later administered, but there was no documentation of the communication details, no documented follow-up after the medication, and no evidence that staff monitored the resident’s condition as directed. The resident later again reported a sensation of chest pressure, and a second provider visit documented that the resident had advanced cardiopulmonary disease and required careful evaluation and medication adjustment, including tizanidine and monitoring of respiratory status, anxiety symptoms, and blood pressure parameters. The record did not show that staff monitored the resident’s vital signs or followed the provider’s instructions. Staff also failed to notify the resident’s POA about the resident’s chest-related complaints and medication changes, despite the POA stating he/she would have wanted hospital evaluation if informed. On the day the resident was found unresponsive and not breathing, staff initiated CPR because the resident was listed as full code in the chart, even though the POA reported the resident had been designated DNR at admission. The resident’s medical record did not accurately reflect the preferred code status, and staff performed life-saving measures contrary to the resident’s wishes as documented in the report.
Penalty
Resources
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