Unjustified Restrictions on Resident Phone Communication
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a resident could exercise the right to private and unrestricted communication when telephone use was restricted without documented clinical justification, a physician order, or a care plan intervention supporting the limits. The resident had diagnoses including schizoaffective disorder, paranoid schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mood disorder, and a manic episode, but the quarterly MDS indicated the resident was cognitively intact. The record showed that facility and guardian-related communications led to limits on who the resident could call, how many calls could be made, how long calls could last, and whether calls had to be supervised. The resident’s record contained multiple emails from the public administrator and facility staff directing that calls be limited because the resident had been contacting lawyers and an outside advocate. The restrictions included one call per day, later three calls per day, supervision of calls by staff, and limits on calling certain people, including the advocate and random lawyers. The care plan reflected these restrictions and noted the resident was not allowed to talk to the advocate, could receive calls from the court-appointed lawyer, and could call the public administrator only under certain conditions. The record also showed staff were told not to give the resident mail from the resident’s mother. During interview, the resident stated the phone restrictions were imposed because of calls to lawyers, that calls were limited to three per day for 15 minutes, and that staff monitored calls by listening outside the office. The resident said unanswered calls still counted against the limit and incoming calls could count as two calls, and described feeling watched and upset by the restrictions. Staff interviews confirmed the resident had phone restrictions, that calls were to be monitored, and that the restrictions were based on guardian direction and concerns about the advocate, while the public administrator stated there had been no physician involvement and no less restrictive measures attempted before the restrictions were put in place.
Penalty
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