Missing Dialysis Orders and Access-Site Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a resident who required dialysis received ongoing assessment of the dialysis access site and failed to have dialysis orders in place for one resident with end stage renal disease and dependence on renal dialysis. The resident was admitted with end stage renal disease and was documented in the care plan as receiving hemodialysis Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, with a tunneled dialysis catheter to the right upper chest until a shunt was placed and instructions to observe for bleeding at the access site. After the resident returned to the facility from dialysis with a temporary dialysis catheter on the right upper chest and an AV fistula on the left upper arm, the EMR contained no dialysis orders, no orders for when the resident was to attend dialysis, no orders identifying the site and type of access, and no orders for monitoring the dialysis site or how often it should be monitored. There was also no documentation that the dialysis site was being monitored or assessed. An observation later showed the resident sitting in a wheelchair with a dialysis catheter on the right side of the chest and a clean, dry, intact dressing. Staff interviews confirmed the missing orders and lack of documentation. An LPN stated there should have been orders for dialysis timing and access-site assessment and that the site should be assessed every shift for bleeding and signs of infection, with documentation in the EMR. An RN stated dialysis access should be assessed every shift and charted, and that orders should specify the site and what would be monitored. The DON stated it was expected that nurses know the type of dialysis access, assess it every shift for infection, drainage, thrill, and bruit as applicable, and that the resident should have had orders for dialysis schedule and access-site monitoring; the DON also stated the admitting nurse should have caught the missing dialysis orders and called the doctor.
Penalty
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