Failure to document and follow through on insulin, hypoglycemia, and Foley catheter orders
Summary
The facility failed to provide treatment and services according to professional standards of practice for a resident with diabetes by not consistently monitoring, assessing, documenting, and following up on abnormal blood sugar results, insulin holds, insulin refusals, and glucagon administration. The resident had physician orders for NovoLOG insulin with blood sugar checks three times daily and a PRN Gvoke order for hypoglycemia, but the orders did not include parameters for when to hold insulin, when to notify the physician, or when to administer Gvoke. The MAR showed multiple instances where insulin was not given, including entries coded as sliding scale coverage not needed, refusal, hold, or other, but several of those entries lacked the actual blood sugar result or lacked documentation explaining why the insulin was not administered. The record also showed that when blood sugar values were documented as low, the nursing documentation did not include the resident’s signs or symptoms, interventions, physician or NP notification, or follow-up monitoring. One note documented a blood sugar of 54 with insulin held, and another documented a blood sugar of 65, but neither included the resident’s condition or notification to the provider. On another occasion, Gvoke was administered when the resident’s blood sugar was 66 and the resident was described as trembling and not himself, but the documentation did not include physician notification, the resident’s signs and symptoms, or the rationale for using glucagon instead of oral intervention. The DON acknowledged the documentation gaps, and the NP stated she wanted to be notified when blood sugar was less than 70 or greater than 400 and that staff should document actual blood sugar results, reasons insulin was not given, and refusals. The facility also failed to timely implement physician orders related to indwelling catheter management for another resident. The resident returned from the hospital with a Foley catheter in place, and the hospital discharge summary instructed that the Foley remain in place. Although the facility documented that the resident returned with the Foley catheter, there was no documentation of indwelling catheter care or monitoring for approximately ten weeks after the resident returned. The first catheter-related physician order and treatment documentation did not appear until much later, and the DON and Administrator confirmed that the orders should have been entered when the resident returned from the hospital and that the receiving nurse and unit manager were responsible for ensuring the orders were properly entered.
Penalty
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