Inaccurate transcription of medication and supervision orders
Summary
The facility failed to ensure provider orders were transcribed accurately into the EMR for two residents and failed to ensure a verbal order was received accurately for one resident. For one resident with intact cognition, chronic diarrhea, bowel and bladder incontinence, and diagnoses including a left femur fracture and right hand fracture, the admission order for loperamide was entered as a dose range and later clarified by the NP to a 2 mg tablet as needed up to four times daily. The MAR, however, reflected the medication as every 6 hours as needed, and the resident reported that staff were reluctant to give the medication and would make her wait after an initial dose was ineffective. The resident also stated she used Imodium regularly at home and followed package directions for repeated dosing when needed. For another resident admitted with a cervical fracture and an Aspen collar, the hospital discharge instructions required full supervision and assistance with all oral intake because of aspiration concerns. The facility admission assessment, diet order, care plan, and Kardex did not reflect mealtime supervision in a way that staff could see it, and the order did not pull through to the care plan or Kardex. During observation, the resident ate lunch in his room without staff supervision, and the POC charting for several days showed no mealtime supervision was provided. Staff interviews confirmed the order had been entered in a way that was not visible to the staff caring for the resident, and the RN acknowledged the order should have been entered so staff were aware of the supervision requirement. For a third resident with atrial fibrillation and anticoagulant therapy, the AVS indicated apixaban 5 mg twice daily for A-fib, but a later verbal order entered by RN-F and written in the nurse’s station book listed apixaban 2.5 mg twice daily with the diagnosis of weight loss. The EMR also reflected apixaban 2.5 mg twice daily for weight loss, and another order stated to monitor weight and reduce apixaban if weight fell below a specified threshold. Staff interviews confirmed the original medication was for A-fib and that apixaban was not used to treat weight loss. The verbal order process was described as writing the order in the white book, reading it back for clarification, entering it into the EMR, and having another nurse verify it, but the diagnosis associated with the medication was entered inaccurately.
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