Failure to Resume Anticoagulant Therapy and Monitor Surgical Incisions
Summary
The facility failed to educate a resident on deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention, failed to clarify whether compression wraps that were present on admission should continue, and failed to act on the hospital discharge instruction to resume Eliquis after a Jackson Pratt (JP) drain was removed. The resident had a history of atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and recent hospitalization for acute cholecystitis with surgery. The hospital discharge paperwork stated Eliquis was to remain on hold until the JP drain was removed, and the resident arrived at the care center with compression socks/wraps in place, but the record did not show that the anticoagulant hold was entered in a way that alerted staff, that the compression wraps were clarified with the provider, or that the resident was educated on clot prevention measures such as ankle pumps. The resident’s JP drain was removed during a surgical follow-up visit, but the note did not address restarting Eliquis. The medication order to resume Eliquis was not signed and received by the facility until four days later, and the MAR showed missed doses after the order was entered because the medication was unavailable and not administered as scheduled. The record also lacked evidence of shift-to-shift monitoring for signs of a blood clot, and the TAR did not show use of compression wraps or TEDs despite their presence on admission. Staff interviews confirmed there was no reliable process in place to ensure the hold order was tracked, the anticoagulant was restarted promptly, or the compression wraps were clarified. After a nursing assistant reported the resident could not move the left leg and the leg appeared discolored and cool, the resident was sent to the hospital. The emergency department documented decreased sensation, a cool and dusky leg, inability to Doppler pulses, an acute pulmonary embolism, and near complete occlusion of the left iliofemoral and femoropopliteal system. The resident was treated with heparin and taken emergently to surgery for thrombectomy and possible fasciotomies. A family member stated the resident had been expected to return home after rehabilitation but instead developed the clot and died in the hospital. The report also identified a separate deficiency for another resident whose healing surgical groin incisions were not adequately monitored in the record from admission until the wounds later opened and became infected.
Penalty
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