Wound Care Documentation and Unordered Positioning Device
Summary
The facility failed to assess, monitor, and document wound care for two residents and improperly used a positioning device for another resident. For Resident #75, who had diabetes mellitus, pneumonia, COVID positive status, required assistance with ADLs, and had intact cognition, staff observed an occlusive dressing on the left elbow/forearm dated 4/17 while the resident reported bumping the area after a fall the day before. When the dressing was removed, the wound measured about 1 cm by 1 cm, the wound bed was red and shiny, and a small amount of bloody drainage was noted. Nurse U stated the doctor would be called and treatment ordered after the dressing was removed. Record review for Resident #75 showed a readmission after a two-day hospital stay and a nursing admission/re-admission skin evaluation started on 4/19 and completed on 4/20 that documented a skin tear to the left elbow measuring 1 cm x 1 cm x 0 cm, with bruising noted throughout the arms, legs, and left buttock. The skin evaluation also indicated there was an order for all wounds requiring treatment, yet the physician orders did not include a skin treatment order for the left elbow until after Nurse U assessed the skin tear on 4/20. The DON stated that if the documentation was incorrect, it would have to be struck out. For Resident #5, who was alert, able to make healthcare decisions, and dependent on staff for ADLs, staff observed a dirty dark blue positional device/wedge on the floor at the bottom of the bed. The resident stated staff used it to get her off her hip and for her butt. Review of physician orders and care plans found no order or care plan for the device, and OT, the unit manager, the charge nurse, and the DON all stated there should not be a wedge/device in the room and that it was not ordered. For Resident #12, a right forearm dressing was observed with no date or initials, and the resident could not recall when it was applied. The next day the same dressing remained in place without date or initials, and the resident stated nobody changed it. Record review showed a skin tear from a Hoyer pad during transfer, but there was no order for a dressing to the right forearm and no treatment on the MAR or TAR, despite the facility wound care policy requiring dressings to be labeled with initials, time, and date.
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