F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
D

Failure to Update Care Plans for Skin, Wound, and Behavior Changes

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation Of WhitehallWhitehall, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-05-2026

Summary

The facility failed to implement and update individualized care plans for three residents whose conditions had changed. For Resident #6, who had diagnoses including chronic congestive heart failure, type II diabetes mellitus, anxiety, and morbid obesity, the record showed ongoing skin concerns. On observation, the resident stated her skin was always itchy and had multiple small scabs up the left upper arm. The current skin care plan referenced concerns about scabies and precautions pending a dermatologist appointment, and the orders included petroleum jelly to the arms, torso, and back and hydrocortisone cream to the buttocks, but the current orders did not include a treatment for the rash on the left upper arm. The DON stated the resident had seen the dermatologist and that the care plan should be updated to reflect the resident’s status. For Resident #7, who had diagnoses including neuropathy, COPD, and a stage IV sacral pressure ulcer, the wound clinic documented new facility-acquired wounds. A right anterior thigh full-thickness trauma wound was assessed with purulent drainage, and a new sacral stage 3 wound was later documented with serosanguineous drainage. The resident’s pressure injury care plan still addressed a right ischium pressure ulcer and a left second toe wound, with interventions for pressure redistribution, off-loading, heel protection, and monitoring for changes, but the last intervention had been initiated months earlier. The DON stated the thigh trauma wound and sacral stage 3 wound had not been addressed in the resident’s plan of care and should have been included with new pressure injuries and interventions. For Resident #52, who had diagnoses including Wernicke’s encephalopathy, dementia, delusional disorders, and hallucinations, progress notes documented repeated wandering, resistance to redirection, attempts to exit the facility, entering other residents’ rooms, muttering to self, nonsensical speech, and an unsteady gait. A one-to-one was initiated after one episode of restless wandering and attempts to leave, but the care plans for behavior/mood and exit seeking/elopement risk were last updated on the same date they were initiated and did not reflect the later documented behaviors. The LPN unit manager stated there had been no time to update care plans because of working the floor, and the regional nurse stated the expectation was for care planning interventions and wound or condition changes to be updated the next business day.

Penalty

63 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0657 citations
Care Plan Omissions for Resident Diagnoses and Valproic Acid Monitoring
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plan omissions were identified for two residents. One resident’s care plan did not include multiple documented diagnoses, including UTI, bleeding hemorrhoids, TBI, pneumonia, CKD, and diverticulitis, despite severe cognitive impairment. Another resident’s care plan did not include a physician order for biannual valproic acid level testing and monitoring for side effects, and the DON and MDS Coordinator stated these items should have been included.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Quarterly Care Conference and Resident Participation
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Missed Quarterly Care Conference and Resident Participation: A resident who was cognitively intact and had HTN, arthritis, and schizophrenia did not have documented routine care conferences at the expected quarterly interval. The EMR showed care conferences were documented, but there was no evidence of one between two documented meetings, and the resident stated she had not been invited to any care meetings over the past year. The LSW and Admin both confirmed the lack of documentation and stated residents should be included when able.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Updated to Match Current Code Status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy and depressive disorder had conflicting code status documentation in the medical record: the emergency care document showed full code, while the care plan listed DNR and no CPR. The DON stated the care plan was completed in error and should have been revised but had not been.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Care Conference Participation
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Missed Care Conference Participation: A resident with intact cognition was not given the opportunity to attend and participate in a care conference. Staff confirmed care conferences were expected after MDS assessments and significant changes, but the resident’s record showed no conference documented for several months, and the family member reported the last conference had been months earlier.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Revised to Reflect Hospice Status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, bipolar disorder, and HF was on hospice status, but the care plan did not identify the terminal illness as a focus area or include hospice/end-of-life interventions. The care plan only referenced hospice in limited areas such as ADL care, psychosocial support, activities, and anti-anxiety medication related to end of life. The DNS acknowledged the care plan was not revised to reflect the resident’s hospice status.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plans not revised for changed conditions, behaviors, and electronic monitoring
E
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plans were not updated to reflect changed resident conditions, preferences, and interventions. One resident's plan still showed hospice and wound-based EBP after hospice ended and the wound healed, another still listed Influenza A after the illness had resolved, and a third did not include behavior interventions such as a door chime and bookshelf sticker or updated dining preferences. Two residents with family-requested cameras also had care plans that omitted the camera use, rationale, and related monitoring details.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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