Incomplete and Late Documentation of Wounds and Resident Incidents
Summary
The facility failed to document in the medical record in a complete, accurate, and timely fashion for 4 residents out of 19 sampled residents. The deficiency involved delayed, missing, and backdated documentation related to wound care, resident behaviors, and resident-to-resident incidents. Surveyors reviewed records, progress notes, treatment records, care plans, and interviewed the DON and NHA, and found that several entries were not present in the chart when first reviewed, while later-added notes appeared as late entries without clear identification as such. For one resident with neuropathy, COPD, malnutrition, and pressure injuries, the record showed multiple wounds assessed by a visiting wound clinic NP, including a chronic stage 4 right gluteal fold ulcer, a stage 4 right dorsal second toe ulcer, a full-thickness right anterior thigh trauma wound with purulent drainage, and a new sacral stage 3 pressure injury. The record reflected delays in treatment initiation for the thigh wound and sacral wound, incomplete documentation of wound-related interventions, and lack of documentation showing rotation of the catheter stat lock. The DON stated the new wounds should have been addressed in the care plan and that staff should have been communicating about turning and repositioning, but the record did not show this. Later, the DON produced incident reports and progress notes that had not been present in the clinical record when first reviewed, including notes dated weeks earlier that described IDT review and care plan updates that were not reflected in the care plan or Kardex. During an investigation involving three other residents, the facility also failed to document resident-to-resident incidents in a timely and accurate manner. One cognitively intact resident reported fear and anxiety after a confused male resident repeatedly entered her room and stood over her bed, but there was no documentation of the incident in her electronic record aside from psychology notes. Another cognitively intact resident and a severely cognitively impaired resident were both involved in the same event, during which the male resident made threatening comments about guns and shooting people, swung a wheelchair foot pedal at staff, entered other residents’ rooms, and caused fear in the roommates. The NHA and DON stated they were unaware of the behavior note until it was later read in an IDT meeting, and they reported no incident reports had been completed. After being made aware of the concerns, the DON created late progress notes and incident reports dated as if they had been entered at the time of the events, but the survey found these were created later and not clearly identified as late entries.
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