F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
G

Failure to Monitor CHF, Allergies, and Ordered ACE Wraps

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation Of WhitehallWhitehall, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-05-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and goals for a resident with CHF, diabetes, and vascular dementia, and this failure contributed to the resident’s death in the facility. The resident’s weight increased over time, with dietary notes documenting significant weight gain and repeated weight warnings, but weights were obtained only about weekly and no goal weight was established. The record also showed no daily weights after a chest x-ray on 1/6/26 and after orders for increased Lasix on 1/6/26. Nursing documentation did not show consistent CHF assessments such as edema measurements, fluid or sodium intake monitoring, or a baseline goal weight without extra fluid retention. After a chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly, right pleural effusion, and findings consistent with CHF, the practitioner ordered increased Lasix and potassium. Nursing notes documented shortness of breath, low oxygen saturation, lethargy, and worsening condition, but the record did not show a full nursing assessment, clear follow-up documentation, or documentation explaining missed doses of ordered Lasix and Aldactone. The MAR showed the resident did not receive all ordered doses of Lasix and missed doses of Aldactone on several days, and there was no documentation showing why the medications were not given or whether the practitioner was notified. The care plan addressed altered cardiovascular status and daily weights, but it did not include concise CHF-focused goals or interventions such as fluid overload management, positioning, sodium or fluid restriction, or resident education. The facility also failed to address the resident’s documented morphine allergy before administering morphine sulfate oral solution. The EMR generated allergy warnings and drug interaction alerts when morphine was ordered, but there was no documentation that the practitioner was aware of the allergy at the time the medication was ordered or given. Morphine was administered despite the allergy warning, and later documentation stated the allergy was not a true allergy but an intolerance, with nausea and vomiting listed in hospital documentation. The resident was later found without breaths or pulse after receiving PRN medication. For another resident with spinal stenosis, heart failure, and diabetes, the facility failed to implement and monitor an order to wrap both lower extremities with ACE wraps twice daily for edema, applying them in the morning and removing them at night. The MAR did not document ACE wrap application, and there was no documentation showing that tightness of the bilateral lower extremities was monitored. The resident reported that the legs were supposed to be wrapped before getting out of bed because fluid pooled in the legs, that the wraps had not been applied since getting up, and that she had already told staff about the issue. The DON was informed that the resident had not been wrapped since being out of bed and acknowledged the timing of the order would not be ideal because the legs were dependent during the day.

Penalty

63 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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