Failure to Monitor CHF, Allergies, and Ordered ACE Wraps
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and goals for a resident with CHF, diabetes, and vascular dementia, and this failure contributed to the resident’s death in the facility. The resident’s weight increased over time, with dietary notes documenting significant weight gain and repeated weight warnings, but weights were obtained only about weekly and no goal weight was established. The record also showed no daily weights after a chest x-ray on 1/6/26 and after orders for increased Lasix on 1/6/26. Nursing documentation did not show consistent CHF assessments such as edema measurements, fluid or sodium intake monitoring, or a baseline goal weight without extra fluid retention. After a chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly, right pleural effusion, and findings consistent with CHF, the practitioner ordered increased Lasix and potassium. Nursing notes documented shortness of breath, low oxygen saturation, lethargy, and worsening condition, but the record did not show a full nursing assessment, clear follow-up documentation, or documentation explaining missed doses of ordered Lasix and Aldactone. The MAR showed the resident did not receive all ordered doses of Lasix and missed doses of Aldactone on several days, and there was no documentation showing why the medications were not given or whether the practitioner was notified. The care plan addressed altered cardiovascular status and daily weights, but it did not include concise CHF-focused goals or interventions such as fluid overload management, positioning, sodium or fluid restriction, or resident education. The facility also failed to address the resident’s documented morphine allergy before administering morphine sulfate oral solution. The EMR generated allergy warnings and drug interaction alerts when morphine was ordered, but there was no documentation that the practitioner was aware of the allergy at the time the medication was ordered or given. Morphine was administered despite the allergy warning, and later documentation stated the allergy was not a true allergy but an intolerance, with nausea and vomiting listed in hospital documentation. The resident was later found without breaths or pulse after receiving PRN medication. For another resident with spinal stenosis, heart failure, and diabetes, the facility failed to implement and monitor an order to wrap both lower extremities with ACE wraps twice daily for edema, applying them in the morning and removing them at night. The MAR did not document ACE wrap application, and there was no documentation showing that tightness of the bilateral lower extremities was monitored. The resident reported that the legs were supposed to be wrapped before getting out of bed because fluid pooled in the legs, that the wraps had not been applied since getting up, and that she had already told staff about the issue. The DON was informed that the resident had not been wrapped since being out of bed and acknowledged the timing of the order would not be ideal because the legs were dependent during the day.
Penalty
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