F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
G

Failure to Monitor CHF, Allergies, and Ordered ACE Wraps

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation Of WhitehallWhitehall, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-05-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and goals for a resident with CHF, diabetes, and vascular dementia, and this failure contributed to the resident’s death in the facility. The resident’s weight increased over time, with dietary notes documenting significant weight gain and repeated weight warnings, but weights were obtained only about weekly and no goal weight was established. The record also showed no daily weights after a chest x-ray on 1/6/26 and after orders for increased Lasix on 1/6/26. Nursing documentation did not show consistent CHF assessments such as edema measurements, fluid or sodium intake monitoring, or a baseline goal weight without extra fluid retention. After a chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly, right pleural effusion, and findings consistent with CHF, the practitioner ordered increased Lasix and potassium. Nursing notes documented shortness of breath, low oxygen saturation, lethargy, and worsening condition, but the record did not show a full nursing assessment, clear follow-up documentation, or documentation explaining missed doses of ordered Lasix and Aldactone. The MAR showed the resident did not receive all ordered doses of Lasix and missed doses of Aldactone on several days, and there was no documentation showing why the medications were not given or whether the practitioner was notified. The care plan addressed altered cardiovascular status and daily weights, but it did not include concise CHF-focused goals or interventions such as fluid overload management, positioning, sodium or fluid restriction, or resident education. The facility also failed to address the resident’s documented morphine allergy before administering morphine sulfate oral solution. The EMR generated allergy warnings and drug interaction alerts when morphine was ordered, but there was no documentation that the practitioner was aware of the allergy at the time the medication was ordered or given. Morphine was administered despite the allergy warning, and later documentation stated the allergy was not a true allergy but an intolerance, with nausea and vomiting listed in hospital documentation. The resident was later found without breaths or pulse after receiving PRN medication. For another resident with spinal stenosis, heart failure, and diabetes, the facility failed to implement and monitor an order to wrap both lower extremities with ACE wraps twice daily for edema, applying them in the morning and removing them at night. The MAR did not document ACE wrap application, and there was no documentation showing that tightness of the bilateral lower extremities was monitored. The resident reported that the legs were supposed to be wrapped before getting out of bed because fluid pooled in the legs, that the wraps had not been applied since getting up, and that she had already told staff about the issue. The DON was informed that the resident had not been wrapped since being out of bed and acknowledged the timing of the order would not be ideal because the legs were dependent during the day.

Penalty

63 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Monitor Blood Glucose After Rapid Drop
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with insulin-dependent type 2 DM and mild cognitive impairment had a rapid BG drop after receiving sliding scale insulin. The resident reported fear of overnight hypoglycemia and requested BG checks every 2 hours, but the record did not show overnight monitoring, reassessment, or follow-up. Staff later stated the night nurse was notified, while the resident said BG was not checked again until breakfast.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Aspiration Precautions
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound care and aspiration precautions: A resident returned from a dermatology procedure with biopsy-site dressings and the chart lacked documentation of assessment or wound care, while the dressings remained in place and undated during observations. The same resident also had dysphagia with a FEES showing silent penetration with straw sips and an order for no straws, yet was observed drinking water from a cup with a straw; the SLP and DON confirmed the no-straw precaution and expectation to follow physician orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs: A resident with COPD, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and CHF had a provider order for daily vital signs, but the MAR showed an O2 sat of 87% with no follow-up vitals documented and another day with no vitals documented at all. Nursing notes did not show follow-up monitoring or documentation of the low O2 reading, and the CNO stated vitals were recorded on the night shift but not entered into the record or explained when the day-shift vitals were not completed as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters: A resident with HTN and hyperlipidemia had an order for midodrine with BP hold parameters, but licensed nurses administered the medication multiple times even when the resident's BP met or exceeded the ordered limits. MAR review showed doses were given despite systolic and/or diastolic readings at or above the hold threshold, and the NHA acknowledged the medication was administered contrary to the physician's parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Report Abnormal Blood Glucose and Document Resident Change in Condition
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to assess and report abnormal blood glucose and document change in condition: The facility did not notify the MD of abnormal CBG results or assess for hypo/hyperglycemia for two residents with DM who had insulin orders and abnormal readings, including low and high values. The record also showed inaccurate documentation for another resident with a bruise of unknown origin that was monitored briefly and then no longer documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Significant Weight Changes
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about a resident’s weight changes per physician order. The resident had CAD, HF, HTN, and dementia, and the record showed weight fluctuations of 4 lbs and 5 lbs, but there was no evidence the provider was updated. The DON confirmed the provider was never notified and stated the provider should have been informed per the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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