Failure to Monitor and Treat Constipation per Bowel Program
Summary
The facility failed to assess, intervene, and monitor bowel interventions according to its Bowel Regulatory Program for four residents with increased risk of constipation. The facility policy stated that dependent residents should have a daily bowel movement record, that the charge nurse should review the record each shift and initiate interventions as appropriate, and that if a resident had not had a significant BM for 3 days, laxative treatment was necessary per physician order. The Night Shift BM Monitor also directed staff to record residents who had not had a BM in 2 days, give MOM on day shift, and give a suppository if there had been no BM in 3 days. Resident #1 had severely impaired cognition, breast cancer, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed ten consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documents showed multiple dates with no intervention or no nurse signature documented despite last BM dates indicating the resident met criteria for monitoring and intervention. The MAR showed MOM was ordered as needed but no administration was documented, and bisacodyl suppository was administered later with unknown effectiveness. Resident #2 had severely impaired cognition, hypertension, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and a history of stroke, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed four consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documented one instance of MOM administration and another date with no intervention or nurse signature documented. The resident later had repeated emesis, bowel issues, and a slightly firm abdomen, and staff documented MOM use, notification to the provider, Zofran administration, and transfer to the hospital. The emergency department record identified massive hiatal hernia with associated large bowel obstruction. Resident #3 had severely impaired cognition, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed six consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The DON stated the only Night Shift BM Monitor documents available for this resident were two documents dated the same day, one noting suppository administration and another noting no intervention with a medium BM. The MAR showed MOM was administered and documented as ineffective, while no bisacodyl suppository administration was documented. Resident #4 had severely impaired cognition, Alzheimer’s disease, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, seizure disorder, anxiety disorder, depression, psychotic disorder, hypothyroidism, and required assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed multiple stretches of consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documents showed MOM and suppository interventions on some dates, but the MAR did not document any bisacodyl suppository administration and one MOM administration had unknown effectiveness. The DON acknowledged that the Night Shift BM Monitoring was not being done daily and that nursing documentation was lacking.
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