F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Monitor and Treat Constipation per Bowel Program

Oskaloosa Care CenterOskaloosa, Iowa Survey Completed on 11-13-2025

Summary

The facility failed to assess, intervene, and monitor bowel interventions according to its Bowel Regulatory Program for four residents with increased risk of constipation. The facility policy stated that dependent residents should have a daily bowel movement record, that the charge nurse should review the record each shift and initiate interventions as appropriate, and that if a resident had not had a significant BM for 3 days, laxative treatment was necessary per physician order. The Night Shift BM Monitor also directed staff to record residents who had not had a BM in 2 days, give MOM on day shift, and give a suppository if there had been no BM in 3 days. Resident #1 had severely impaired cognition, breast cancer, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed ten consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documents showed multiple dates with no intervention or no nurse signature documented despite last BM dates indicating the resident met criteria for monitoring and intervention. The MAR showed MOM was ordered as needed but no administration was documented, and bisacodyl suppository was administered later with unknown effectiveness. Resident #2 had severely impaired cognition, hypertension, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and a history of stroke, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed four consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documented one instance of MOM administration and another date with no intervention or nurse signature documented. The resident later had repeated emesis, bowel issues, and a slightly firm abdomen, and staff documented MOM use, notification to the provider, Zofran administration, and transfer to the hospital. The emergency department record identified massive hiatal hernia with associated large bowel obstruction. Resident #3 had severely impaired cognition, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed six consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The DON stated the only Night Shift BM Monitor documents available for this resident were two documents dated the same day, one noting suppository administration and another noting no intervention with a medium BM. The MAR showed MOM was administered and documented as ineffective, while no bisacodyl suppository administration was documented. Resident #4 had severely impaired cognition, Alzheimer’s disease, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, seizure disorder, anxiety disorder, depression, psychotic disorder, hypothyroidism, and required assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed multiple stretches of consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documents showed MOM and suppository interventions on some dates, but the MAR did not document any bisacodyl suppository administration and one MOM administration had unknown effectiveness. The DON acknowledged that the Night Shift BM Monitoring was not being done daily and that nursing documentation was lacking.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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