F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Monitor and Treat Constipation per Bowel Program

Oskaloosa Care CenterOskaloosa, Iowa Survey Completed on 11-13-2025

Summary

The facility failed to assess, intervene, and monitor bowel interventions according to its Bowel Regulatory Program for four residents with increased risk of constipation. The facility policy stated that dependent residents should have a daily bowel movement record, that the charge nurse should review the record each shift and initiate interventions as appropriate, and that if a resident had not had a significant BM for 3 days, laxative treatment was necessary per physician order. The Night Shift BM Monitor also directed staff to record residents who had not had a BM in 2 days, give MOM on day shift, and give a suppository if there had been no BM in 3 days. Resident #1 had severely impaired cognition, breast cancer, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed ten consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documents showed multiple dates with no intervention or no nurse signature documented despite last BM dates indicating the resident met criteria for monitoring and intervention. The MAR showed MOM was ordered as needed but no administration was documented, and bisacodyl suppository was administered later with unknown effectiveness. Resident #2 had severely impaired cognition, hypertension, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and a history of stroke, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed four consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documented one instance of MOM administration and another date with no intervention or nurse signature documented. The resident later had repeated emesis, bowel issues, and a slightly firm abdomen, and staff documented MOM use, notification to the provider, Zofran administration, and transfer to the hospital. The emergency department record identified massive hiatal hernia with associated large bowel obstruction. Resident #3 had severely impaired cognition, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease, and required staff assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed six consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The DON stated the only Night Shift BM Monitor documents available for this resident were two documents dated the same day, one noting suppository administration and another noting no intervention with a medium BM. The MAR showed MOM was administered and documented as ineffective, while no bisacodyl suppository administration was documented. Resident #4 had severely impaired cognition, Alzheimer’s disease, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, seizure disorder, anxiety disorder, depression, psychotic disorder, hypothyroidism, and required assistance with toileting hygiene. The bowel elimination report showed multiple stretches of consecutive days with no documented BM or only 3 small BMs in one day. The Night Shift BM Monitor documents showed MOM and suppository interventions on some dates, but the MAR did not document any bisacodyl suppository administration and one MOM administration had unknown effectiveness. The DON acknowledged that the Night Shift BM Monitoring was not being done daily and that nursing documentation was lacking.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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