Failure to manage constipation and assess skin conditions
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and goals for a resident with constipation. Resident 30 was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for toileting, frequently incontinent of bowel and bladder, and receiving opioid medication. The care plan identified a potential for constipation related to pain and set a goal for a normal bowel movement at least every three days, with bowel management to follow the facility bowel protocol. However, CNA documentation showed multiple stretches with no bowel movement for several days at a time, and there was no nursing documentation showing staff were aware the resident had gone longer than three days without a bowel movement or that the resident’s normal bowel pattern was longer than three days. The same resident also had a gluteal cleft wound that was not properly covered during incontinence care. During observation, the resident’s bed linens and incontinence brief were saturated with urine, and the bandage over the upper left hip area had moved and was wet with urine, leaving the open area below the sacrum in the buttock crease exposed. The wound was described as red with a small amount of drainage. The record showed an order to cleanse the gluteal cleft, apply betadine, and cover with bordered gauze daily and as needed, and the NP wound assessment later described a full thickness abscess to the gluteal cleft with moderate drainage. The facility also failed to assess and monitor bruises and skin lesions for other residents. Resident 68 was observed with dark red and purple areas on the left forearm and stated the bruises occurred because the resident kept bumping the arms on the wheelchair and needed a bigger wheelchair, but the record contained no care plan for bruising and no documentation that the bruises were present. Resident 65 was observed with two round skin lesions on the left knee that the resident said came from scraping the knee on the underside of the overbed table, yet the record lacked documentation or prior assessment of the lesions. The DON stated she was unaware of the bruising for Resident 68, and the regional nurse consultant stated the wound nurse would look at Resident 65’s knee again.
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