Failure to Provide and Communicate Wound Treatment
Summary
The facility failed to ensure effective treatment was implemented for a newly identified wound and failed to report worsening of the wound for one resident with multiple diagnoses including iron deficiency anemia, depression, cognitive communication deficit, muscle weakness, hypertension, diabetes, and COPD. The resident had severe cognitive impairment on the MDS and a care plan addressing impaired mobility and skin integrity concerns, including an unstageable pressure ulcer to the right lateral calf. The record shows the wound was identified as a new unstageable pressure ulcer/injury to the right lateral calf, acquired in the facility, with measurements documented on the skin issue report. The physician order record showed orders entered for dressing changes to the right lower leg, but the order descriptions did not match the wound location documented in the record, and one order was not signed by the physician until weeks later. The DON stated the treatment to the right lower inner leg was the treatment ordered for the wound on the right lateral calf, but also acknowledged staff would not know how to identify the wound location from the order as written. The physician stated he was notified of the area to the right lateral calf and implemented pressure-reducing interventions, but later stated he had no documentation from the relevant period and did not have documentation that he had ordered a treatment for the wound. The wound worsened over time, with progress notes documenting deterioration and later a wound nurse practitioner noting the wound was getting worse and that there were no wound orders in place when she evaluated it. The DON stated there was no communication documented with the physician regarding deterioration and acknowledged a lack of communication between staff. The wound nurse practitioner stated she would have liked to have seen the resident sooner and that earlier notification would have allowed her to order treatment that might have prevented the wound from becoming sloughy. The facility policy required a physician order for wound care and reporting information in accordance with facility policy and professional standards of practice.
Penalty
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