Inaccurate Weight Documentation and Failure to Report Significant Weight Loss
Summary
The facility failed to accurately document a resident’s weight and failed to follow its weight policy for one resident who had a significant weight loss. The resident’s record listed multiple monthly weights in the 170-pound range, but the resident told surveyors that staff had not been weighing him regularly and that the documented 170-pound weights were not accurate. The resident was cognitively intact and had diagnoses including anoxic brain damage, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, bipolar disorder, convulsions, anxiety, depression, encephalopathy, cognitive communication deficit, cardiomegaly, and aphasia. On observation and reweighing, the resident’s weight was found to be much lower than the documented weights. Surveyors observed the resident in bed, and he stated staff did not weigh him. The resident was weighed multiple times on different mechanical lift scales, with results including 134.4 pounds, 99.2 pounds, and 132.2 pounds, while the facility’s weight summary showed 172.6 pounds on the most recent documented weight and prior weights in the 173 to 175 pound range. Staff later stated the resident’s actual weight had been in the 130s and that the 172.6-pound entry was a typo, while another staff member acknowledged the large weight loss should have been reported. The facility’s weight policy required residents to be weighed monthly and required reporting any weight loss greater than 5% within one month to nursing supervision, the physician or NP, dietary supervisor, RD, and family or responsible party. The resident’s nutrition assessment documented no significant weight change in the past 1, 3, or 6 months because the charted weights appeared stable in the 170s. Staff interviews showed the nurse, restorative aides, DON, RD, and NP were relying on the inaccurate documented weights, and the NP stated she had not been alarmed because the chart showed consistent 170-pound weights. The RD stated that if she had known the resident was in the 130s, interventions would have been put in place sooner, and the resident’s significant weight loss had not been identified until the inaccurate documentation was discovered.
Penalty
Resources
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