Failure to Notify Physician and Document Treatment for Skin Tear and Insulin Issues
Summary
The facility failed to ensure physician notification and documented treatment for a newly identified skin tear on a resident's right hand. On observation, the resident had gauze and tape over the right hand with dried dark matter and a bandage with dry blood, and the dressings were not dated. The resident stated the bandage had been placed several days earlier and had not been changed, and that the skin tear came from the door of the smoking patio. Review of the physician orders and progress notes did not show wound care orders or documentation about the skin tear, and staff stated there were no orders in place at the time the wound was observed. The wound care nurse later stated the skin tear was just seen, orders were entered, and the MD and family would be notified. The DON stated that once a skin impairment is observed, there should be a progress note documenting what happened and that the provider was notified. The facility also failed to notify the physician when a resident's insulin was held because of low blood sugar. The resident reported refusing long-acting insulin over the weekend because blood sugar had been 21 and had been low previously. The MAR showed Novolog insulin was held on multiple occasions, and an LPN stated she held the insulin because the resident was low and she did not want the resident to bottom out. The LPN acknowledged she should have called the doctor. The DON stated that when a nurse holds a medication based on lab values, the nurse should follow up with the physician and clarify whether to hold the medication. In addition, the facility failed to notify the physician regarding repeated insulin refusals for another resident. The MAR documented numerous refusals of ordered Humulin 70/30 insulin in the morning and at bedtime across March and April, and progress notes did not document provider notification for the refusals. The resident stated she often refused insulin because she was not taking insulin at home and did not like frequent finger sticks. The DON stated that if a resident refused medications multiple times, the nurse was expected to notify the physician, and the physician stated he did not recall receiving any calls about the resident's repeated refusals.
Penalty
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