Failure to Coordinate Diabetic Care and Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to coordinate and communicate effectively among the interdisciplinary team to ensure a diabetic resident received continuity of care in accordance with the resident’s care plan, orders, and preferences. The resident had type II diabetes, chronic kidney disease, obesity, atrial fibrillation, heart disease, a history of myocardial infarction, a stage 3 sacral pressure ulcer, and neuromuscular bladder dysfunction. After re-admission from the hospital, the resident’s hospital records listed uncontrolled diabetes with hyperglycemia and included insulin Lispro with meals and at bedtime along with finger stick blood glucose monitoring, but the facility did not establish or continue diabetic treatment orders after admission. On admission, an LPN obtained a blood glucose finger stick that read 273 mg/dl, documented the result, but did not check whether there were diabetic medication orders and did not report the abnormal result to the attending physician. The LPN stated she was busy with other admissions and expected the clinical team to discuss the abnormal blood glucose at the morning meeting. The unit manager later stated the abnormal result should have been reported to the attending physician. The resident was transferred to another unit, and the clinical team did not discuss diabetic management again until the resident was sent to the hospital weeks later. The record review showed no orders for diabetic treatment or blood glucose monitoring from re-admission until the resident’s emergency transfer to the hospital. Although the resident had a CCD diet order, there were no documented diabetic medication or monitoring orders, and the dietician’s assessment did not reflect a diabetic plan based on the abnormal blood glucose result or the hospital documents. The attending physician later documented that the resident’s diabetes was unstable and that blood glucose, A1c, renal function, and symptoms of hypo/hyperglycemia should be monitored, but he stated those were not orders. On the day of the emergency transfer, an LPN found the resident with severe respiratory distress and a blood glucose reading of “high,” and EMS identified diabetic hyperglycemia as the primary impression. Hospital records showed the resident was admitted to the ICU with sepsis and HHS and had a blood glucose level of 945 mg/dl.
Penalty
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