F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
D

Failure to Honor Resident Shower and Hygiene Preferences

Sea Breeze Rehab And Nursing CenterVero Beach, Florida Survey Completed on 05-06-2026

Summary

The facility failed to honor resident rights and resident choice related to bathing and showers for multiple residents. The report states that, based on observation, interview, policy review, and record review, the facility did not ensure showers and/or shower preferences were honored for 6 of 7 sampled residents: Residents #15, #40, #38, #81, #95, and #112. The facility policy required appropriate care and services for residents unable to perform ADLs independently, including bathing and showers, with resident consent and in accordance with the plan of care and resident preferences. Resident #15 had diagnoses including acute systolic heart failure, cardiomegaly, and an implanted cardiac defibrillator, and had a BIMS score of 10 indicating moderate cognitive impairment. His baseline care plan required limited to extensive assistance with bathing and showering, and he stated he had difficulty getting staff to give him a shower, had no scheduled shower day, and had only 1-2 showers during his stay. The shower task did not list days or shift, while a paper schedule in a binder listed Monday and Thursday on 3-11. Review of the past 30 days showed only 6 showers/baths, with only one on a scheduled shower day, and no refusals documented. Resident #38, who had diagnoses including COPD, muscle weakness, hip fracture, hepatic failure, hypoglycemia, and MI, had intact cognition and was assessed as needing partial/moderate assist for showers and baths, yet stated he had not had a shower in weeks and wanted one. Resident #81, with diagnoses including Parkinson’s disease, cervical spinal stenosis, depression, anxiety, muscle weakness, dysphagia, and hypertension, had intact cognition and a care plan calling for limited to extensive assist with bathing. Her shower task showed no showers or full baths for the prior 30 days, only 2 sponge baths, and she stated she had not had a shower in 3 weeks and cried when asked about it. Resident #112, who had diagnoses including hypothyroidism, CAD, hypertension, pulmonary embolism, cachexia, hemiplegia/hemiparesis following cerebral infarction, diabetes, COPD, Sjogren syndrome, heart failure, and vascular dementia, was dependent on staff for bathing and showers. Her shower/bath task sheet showed no showers or baths since admission, and she stated she had not had a shower and did not know it was an option; her hair was observed dirty and greasy before she finally received a shower later in the day. Resident #95, with diagnoses including paresthesia of skin, CHF, hypertension, pneumonitis, dysphagia, depression, and diabetes, had intact cognition and required substantial to maximal assist with showers. His shower task showed only one shower and two partial sponge baths over the review period, and he stated he had never been offered or given a shower before going to the hospital and could not have showers after returning because of a permanent plasma port. Resident #40, who had diagnoses including ischemic cardiomyopathy, chronic systolic CHF, depression, anxiety, mood disorder, and paranoid schizophrenia, had intact cognition and preferred showers as very important. Her care plan called for shower/bed bath per preference on shower days, but the CNA task showed only 5 showers, 2 full bed baths, and 12 entries marked not applicable, with a 2-week gap and no refusals documented. Her family member reported she sometimes went 3 weeks without showers or change of clothing, and the resident was observed in bed with oily, unclean hair and stated she had not received a shower that day and preferred morning showers. Resident #29, who had intact cognition and was dependent for toileting hygiene and clothing, stated staff told her they changed residents every two hours but she had to wait until a scheduled time even when she needed to be changed, and she reported staff turned off her call light and told her to wait.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0561 citations
Failure to Honor Resident Request for Different Room Lighting
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate unspecified dementia and Sjogren syndrome with keratoconjunctivitis complained that the room lights were too white, bright, and harsh and asked for softer, more yellow lighting. Staff repeatedly responded by turning the lights off, but no work order was submitted to maintenance for the requested lighting change, despite staff stating that lighting concerns should be forwarded to maintenance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Prevented From Leaving Dining Room
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with intact cognition and diagnoses including anxiety and stroke-related hemiparesis/hemiplegia was prevented by a CNA from leaving the dining room when the CNA stood in front of the wheelchair and placed both hands on the armrests while telling the resident to stay because they were being monitored for falls. The resident and family later reported the resident was hit or pushed during the interaction, police responded, and the resident was transferred to the hospital for chest pain. The facility's investigation concluded there was no evidence of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Routine wound care scheduled around staff availability rather than resident preference
F
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Routine wound care was scheduled around staff convenience instead of resident preference. Surveyors found two wound nurses routinely starting as early as 2:30 AM to complete non-emergent dressing changes, with no MD order requiring overnight treatment, no documented sleep-preference assessments, and no resident consent for middle-of-the-night care. Interviews with the DON, administrator, medical director, and wound nurses confirmed the early schedule had been used for years to accommodate workload and staff schedules, and several residents or representatives reported being awakened overnight for wound care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Bathing Schedule Did Not Follow Resident Choice or Physician Order
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with intact cognition, anxiety, depression, impaired balance, limited mobility, and limited ROM requested two baths per week, but the facility did not follow that preference. Although the care plan and physician order both indicated two baths weekly, the bath schedule showed only one bath assigned, and staff confirmed the schedule did not match the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Honor Resident Food Preferences and Meal Ticket Orders
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive impairment, dysphasia, and malnutrition-related diagnoses was repeatedly served breakfast trays that did not match the meal ticket or the resident’s documented food preferences. Staff observed scrambled eggs being provided instead of the ordered/preferred egg preparation, and the resident stated she did not like eggs and had previously requested not to receive them. Interviews with NA, RN, RD, DON, and culinary leadership confirmed that resident choices should be honored and that meals should match the ticket.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide or Offer Routine Showers
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Failure to provide or offer routine showers: A resident with hemiplegia, anxiety, and MDD was dependent on staff for bathing and said he/she went more than two weeks without a shower and wanted more showers. The record showed gaps in shower documentation, including a 15-day period with no documented shower provided or offered, while CNA and LPN interviews confirmed residents were generally to receive showers twice weekly and refusals should be documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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