Incomplete Investigation of Injury of Unknown Origin
Summary
The facility failed to conduct a complete and thorough investigation for a resident with an injury of unknown origin. Resident #14 had dementia with behavioral disturbances, severely impaired cognition, was incontinent of bowel and bladder, and was totally dependent on staff for personal hygiene, dressing, and transfers. The resident also had behaviors directed toward others, including hitting, screaming, and disruptive sounds, and the care plan addressed sundowning and agitation with redirection, removal from public areas when behavior was unacceptable, psychiatric evaluation as needed, and medications as ordered. On 3/23/26, the resident was evaluated for new right-hand swelling and discoloration with no known history of trauma. The facility incident report identified a bruise to the right hand measuring 8.5 cm by 3.7 cm with mild swelling and no witnesses. RN #5 documented that the resident was confused, that NA #3 used a mechanical lift during the 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM shift, and that the resident had behaviors including hitting and grabbing at staff. Staff statements obtained that day indicated several aides did not observe a bruise, while one aide stated she was not assigned to the resident and did not observe any bruise. The investigation was incomplete because the charge nurse and RN #5 did not notify the DNS when the bruise was first identified, and the DNS stated he would have investigated if notified. RN #5 left the reportable event form and staff statements for review the next day and did not determine how the injury occurred. RN #4 stated she assessed the resident but did not ask whether the resident had been put back in bed for incontinent care or whether the mechanical lift had been used. The DNS stated his expectation for an injury of unknown origin was a complete investigation, including a 72-hour look back, interviews with all staff who cared for the resident, and written statements. The facility policy required unexplained injuries to be promptly and thoroughly investigated by the DNS, with documentation of relevant risk factors and conditions, but the investigation did not include those elements.
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