Incomplete Bruise Assessment and Delayed Surgical Wound Treatment
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that bruising of unknown origin on one resident’s bilateral forearms was assessed according to acceptable standards of practice and the facility’s policy. The resident had diagnoses including dementia, anxiety, and osteoarthritis of the knee, and the quarterly MDS identified severely impaired cognition with dependence for multiple activities of daily living. The care plan identified the resident as at risk for skin breakdown and directed staff to use Geri-sleeves, handle the resident gently during transfers and care, and inspect the skin during care for signs of breakdown. When staff reported bruises on the resident’s right and left forearms, the reportable event documentation did not include a description of the bruises such as color, swelling, surrounding skin appearance, location, or measurements. The clinical record also did not contain this information for the date the bruises were first observed. The RN responsible for the assessment acknowledged that a thorough assessment had not been completed when the bruises were found and that the note documenting the bruises was not entered until three days later. He also stated that he had not notified the APRN or physician when the bruising was reported. Facility staff identified that the post-accident/incident monitoring should have started when the bruising was first identified and that the 72-hour monitoring form was intended to track changes in the resident’s condition. The facility also failed to ensure timely treatment for another resident’s surgical wound. This resident was admitted with a displaced bicondylar fracture of the left tibia and required extensive assistance with toileting, personal hygiene, bed mobility, and transfers. After hospitalization for infection of the left lower leg and revision of the left tibia fracture, the discharge summary directed daily wound care to the left lower leg using Xeroform, Kerlix, and an ACE wrap. However, the physician’s orders on readmission did not include an active treatment order for the surgical wound until three days later, and the first documented wound treatment in the TAR occurred after that delay. The admitting nurse stated she missed the wound care instructions in the discharge summary and believed the dressing should remain in place until the follow-up visit, while facility leadership confirmed the discharge instructions should have been transcribed into orders on the day of admission.
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