Missed Glucose Monitoring, Medication Administration Errors, and Delayed Wound Change Recognition
Summary
The facility failed to provide ordered treatment and monitoring for a resident with type 2 diabetes when fingerstick blood glucose checks were not performed as indicated in an APRN progress note. The resident had diagnoses including diabetic neuropathy, chronic kidney disease, morbid obesity, and a history of sepsis related to UTIs. Although the APRN documented that finger-stick glucose levels, A1C, B12, and weights should be monitored, there were no corresponding physician orders for routine fingerstick glucose monitoring, and nursing staff did not complete routine checks. When the resident later developed lethargy, cough, nausea, and a positive COVID-19 test, the record did not show that a fingerstick glucose was obtained at that time, despite facility policy directing fingerstick checks for diabetic residents on oral hypoglycemics who show symptoms such as lethargy or mental status changes. A lab glucose later returned critically high at 709 mg/dL, and the resident was transferred to the emergency department for higher-level care. The facility also failed to administer medications per physician orders for residents with urinary tract infection concerns. One resident with dementia, chronic foley use, and UTI history had an order for D-Mannose twice daily, but the MAR showed multiple missed doses coded as unavailable, and nursing notes did not document that the APRN was notified of the missed doses. Another resident with dementia, diabetes, BPH, and urinary issues had an order for D-Mannose twice daily and shift-by-shift UTI monitoring, but the MAR showed 22 missed doses out of 51 opportunities because the medication was unavailable. Nursing notes repeatedly documented the medication as unavailable and/or on order, and staff interviews showed confusion about who was responsible for ordering the OTC medication and whether the pharmacy or central supply should obtain it. The record also showed that a cranberry tablet was later ordered as an alternative, but the MAR did not reflect that the substitute medication was properly signed out when D-Mannose was unavailable. A third resident with dementia, anxiety, and hypertension had a non-pressure wound to the bilateral buttocks/coccyx that changed in appearance without timely identification in the record. Earlier wound documentation described two smaller open areas with granulation tissue and drainage, but during observation the wound appeared larger, with the two areas merged into one wound over the coccyx and with greater slough tissue than previously documented. The LPN performing the dressing change stated the wound had looked different the previous day but had not reported the change to the ADNS or MD/APRN because wound rounds were scheduled later. When the wound nurse/ADNS reviewed the wound, she measured it as larger and documented that the wound had merged and worsened, with a new treatment order then written. Facility policy required changes in skin condition to be recognized, documented, and reported when indicated, including significant changes in wound appearance.
Penalty
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