Inaccurate pain assessment and failure to report new pain after a fall
Summary
Licensed nurses failed to accurately assess and document a resident’s pain status after a fall, and the resident’s new onset buttocks pain was not communicated to the primary physician. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including a displaced bimalleolar fracture of the right lower leg, gait and mobility impairment, and generalized muscle weakness. The resident’s MDS indicated intact cognition and substantial to maximum assistance needs for bathing, lower body dressing, and mobility. After the resident fell while being assisted following a shower, the facility documented the event in a change in condition evaluation and post-fall assessment. The record showed conflicting pain documentation on the same day: one assessment recorded pain as 0/10, while later skilled charting and progress notes documented pain rated 7/10 in the right ankle and buttocks, with hydrocodone-acetaminophen administered for that complaint. Subsequent documentation again recorded pain as 0/10. The post-fall assessment also documented that the physician and family were notified of the fall and that pain was 0/10. During interview, the RN stated the resident’s records showed repeated documentation of 0/10 pain assessments following the fall, but the progress note documented medication administration for 7/10 right ankle and buttocks pain. The RN stated pain documentation should accurately reflect the resident’s pain complaints, location of pain, and reassessment findings. The DON stated the resident’s new onset pain following the fall should have been immediately assessed and promptly reported to the physician because it represented a significant change in condition and potential injury requiring timely evaluation and intervention. The DON also stated staff are expected to accurately document the resident’s reported pain level, location of pain, and reassessment findings, especially following a fall or change in condition.
Penalty
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