Incomplete care planning for hearing, therapy, and fungal toenail treatment
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement a comprehensive, person-centered care plan for a resident admitted with diagnoses including a right humerus fracture, DM, and dementia. The resident’s admission H&P stated the resident had capacity to understand and make decisions, while the MDS described severe cognitive impairment, dependence for hygiene, bathing, dressing, and mobility, and need for supervision with eating. A hearing consult documented moderately severe bilateral hearing loss, with hearing loss significant enough to qualify for hearing aids and greater difficulty discriminating sounds in conversation and hearing higher-pitched voices and sounds. The resident’s PT notes stated the resident had generalized weakness and impaired bilateral ankle ROM causing increased immobility and limiting independence with functional mobility, and that the resident would benefit from PT services including therapeutic exercises, activities, neuromuscular re-education, wheelchair training, and functional activities. OT notes stated the resident had impairments in strength, gross and fine motor coordination, functional activity tolerance, active ROM of the right shoulder, postural stability, and balance, with limitations in self-care and mobility requiring skilled OT services. The comprehensive care plan did not identify the resident’s hearing deficit or need for hearing aids and did not include a focus or problem statement for PT and OT services, with goals and interventions to address hearing, mobility, or ROM needs. A second resident was admitted with ESRD, anemia, heart failure, and DM. The MDS showed moderately impaired cognition and need for assistance with toileting, showering, bed mobility, transfers, dressing, oral hygiene, and eating. During observation, the resident’s toenails were brittle, thick, long, blackish-yellow, and painful, and the resident stated the toenails had not received treatment for the fungal infection, were painful when standing or touched, and caused embarrassment. The podiatry evaluation documented thickened, discolored, brittle, and painful toenails and recommended clotrimazole 1% cream daily, elevating the lower extremities with a foot pillow, applying lotion per facility protocol, providing footwear with a wide toe box, flexible upper, good arch support, cushioned insoles, and avoiding barefoot transportation. The resident’s care plan addressed fungal infection of bilateral toenails but listed only general interventions such as monitoring for adverse effects of clotrimazole, providing treatment as ordered, keeping the skin and toenails clean and dry, and obtaining podiatry consultation, without reflecting the podiatrist’s specific recommendations; the OSR also did not include orders for clotrimazole, a foot pillow, or avoiding barefoot transportation.
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