F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Failure to Follow Orders, Monitor Changes, and Document Resident Conditions

Advanced Rehab Center Of TustinSanta Ana, California Survey Completed on 05-08-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to physician orders, resident preferences, and care plans for four sampled residents. The report identified failures involving monitoring for bleeding and urinary changes, insulin injection site rotation, administration of medications outside ordered parameters, completion of change-of-condition assessments, and notification of the physician for seizure activity. These findings were based on observation, interview, and medical record review. For one resident with intact cognition, the record showed an order for insulin lispro to be given before meals and at bedtime with instruction to rotate injection sites. The location administration record showed the insulin was repeatedly given in the LLQ of the abdomen on multiple consecutive administrations. The same resident also had an order for hydralazine 25 mg every six hours as needed for hypertension if SBP was greater than 160 mmHg, but the MAR showed the medication was administered when SBP readings were below 160 mmHg. Staff interviews confirmed the injection sites were not rotated and that hydralazine should not have been given under those blood pressure readings. For another resident, the record showed orders to monitor for seizure activity every shift and notify the physician if noted, and to administer lorazepam as needed for seizures. The MAR documented seizure activity on two shifts and lorazepam administration on two occasions, but the record did not show physician notification or assessment before, during, and after the seizure activity. The same resident also had orders for amiodarone to be held if heart rate was less than 60 beats per minute, yet it was administered when the pulse was 57, and midodrine to be held if SBP was greater than 130 mmHg, yet it was administered when SBP readings were 132/70 and 131/77. Staff interviews verified these administrations were outside the ordered parameters. For a third resident with an indwelling urinary catheter and a history of bowel and bladder alteration, the care plan included monitoring and reporting signs of UTI and bleeding, including blood in the urine and other urinary changes. The record showed episodes of blood noted with catheter pulling and later blood-tinged urine progressing to thick, dark, bright blood in the catheter tubing, but the record did not show routine monitoring and documentation of bleeding and urinary changes per the care plan, and one episode lacked documentation of when the bleeding was first identified. For another resident receiving insulin, the record showed multiple refusals of blood sugar checks, but the change-of-condition assessment was not consistently completed despite repeated refusals. Staff acknowledged that repeated refusals should have triggered a current change-of-condition assessment and physician notification.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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