F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Failure to Follow Orders, Monitor Changes, and Document Resident Conditions

Advanced Rehab Center Of TustinSanta Ana, California Survey Completed on 05-08-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to physician orders, resident preferences, and care plans for four sampled residents. The report identified failures involving monitoring for bleeding and urinary changes, insulin injection site rotation, administration of medications outside ordered parameters, completion of change-of-condition assessments, and notification of the physician for seizure activity. These findings were based on observation, interview, and medical record review. For one resident with intact cognition, the record showed an order for insulin lispro to be given before meals and at bedtime with instruction to rotate injection sites. The location administration record showed the insulin was repeatedly given in the LLQ of the abdomen on multiple consecutive administrations. The same resident also had an order for hydralazine 25 mg every six hours as needed for hypertension if SBP was greater than 160 mmHg, but the MAR showed the medication was administered when SBP readings were below 160 mmHg. Staff interviews confirmed the injection sites were not rotated and that hydralazine should not have been given under those blood pressure readings. For another resident, the record showed orders to monitor for seizure activity every shift and notify the physician if noted, and to administer lorazepam as needed for seizures. The MAR documented seizure activity on two shifts and lorazepam administration on two occasions, but the record did not show physician notification or assessment before, during, and after the seizure activity. The same resident also had orders for amiodarone to be held if heart rate was less than 60 beats per minute, yet it was administered when the pulse was 57, and midodrine to be held if SBP was greater than 130 mmHg, yet it was administered when SBP readings were 132/70 and 131/77. Staff interviews verified these administrations were outside the ordered parameters. For a third resident with an indwelling urinary catheter and a history of bowel and bladder alteration, the care plan included monitoring and reporting signs of UTI and bleeding, including blood in the urine and other urinary changes. The record showed episodes of blood noted with catheter pulling and later blood-tinged urine progressing to thick, dark, bright blood in the catheter tubing, but the record did not show routine monitoring and documentation of bleeding and urinary changes per the care plan, and one episode lacked documentation of when the bleeding was first identified. For another resident receiving insulin, the record showed multiple refusals of blood sugar checks, but the change-of-condition assessment was not consistently completed despite repeated refusals. Staff acknowledged that repeated refusals should have triggered a current change-of-condition assessment and physician notification.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Monitor Blood Glucose After Rapid Drop
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with insulin-dependent type 2 DM and mild cognitive impairment had a rapid BG drop after receiving sliding scale insulin. The resident reported fear of overnight hypoglycemia and requested BG checks every 2 hours, but the record did not show overnight monitoring, reassessment, or follow-up. Staff later stated the night nurse was notified, while the resident said BG was not checked again until breakfast.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Aspiration Precautions
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound care and aspiration precautions: A resident returned from a dermatology procedure with biopsy-site dressings and the chart lacked documentation of assessment or wound care, while the dressings remained in place and undated during observations. The same resident also had dysphagia with a FEES showing silent penetration with straw sips and an order for no straws, yet was observed drinking water from a cup with a straw; the SLP and DON confirmed the no-straw precaution and expectation to follow physician orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs: A resident with COPD, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and CHF had a provider order for daily vital signs, but the MAR showed an O2 sat of 87% with no follow-up vitals documented and another day with no vitals documented at all. Nursing notes did not show follow-up monitoring or documentation of the low O2 reading, and the CNO stated vitals were recorded on the night shift but not entered into the record or explained when the day-shift vitals were not completed as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters: A resident with HTN and hyperlipidemia had an order for midodrine with BP hold parameters, but licensed nurses administered the medication multiple times even when the resident's BP met or exceeded the ordered limits. MAR review showed doses were given despite systolic and/or diastolic readings at or above the hold threshold, and the NHA acknowledged the medication was administered contrary to the physician's parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Report Abnormal Blood Glucose and Document Resident Change in Condition
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to assess and report abnormal blood glucose and document change in condition: The facility did not notify the MD of abnormal CBG results or assess for hypo/hyperglycemia for two residents with DM who had insulin orders and abnormal readings, including low and high values. The record also showed inaccurate documentation for another resident with a bruise of unknown origin that was monitored briefly and then no longer documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Significant Weight Changes
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about a resident’s weight changes per physician order. The resident had CAD, HF, HTN, and dementia, and the record showed weight fluctuations of 4 lbs and 5 lbs, but there was no evidence the provider was updated. The DON confirmed the provider was never notified and stated the provider should have been informed per the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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