Failure to Follow Orders, Monitor Changes, and Document Resident Conditions
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to physician orders, resident preferences, and care plans for four sampled residents. The report identified failures involving monitoring for bleeding and urinary changes, insulin injection site rotation, administration of medications outside ordered parameters, completion of change-of-condition assessments, and notification of the physician for seizure activity. These findings were based on observation, interview, and medical record review. For one resident with intact cognition, the record showed an order for insulin lispro to be given before meals and at bedtime with instruction to rotate injection sites. The location administration record showed the insulin was repeatedly given in the LLQ of the abdomen on multiple consecutive administrations. The same resident also had an order for hydralazine 25 mg every six hours as needed for hypertension if SBP was greater than 160 mmHg, but the MAR showed the medication was administered when SBP readings were below 160 mmHg. Staff interviews confirmed the injection sites were not rotated and that hydralazine should not have been given under those blood pressure readings. For another resident, the record showed orders to monitor for seizure activity every shift and notify the physician if noted, and to administer lorazepam as needed for seizures. The MAR documented seizure activity on two shifts and lorazepam administration on two occasions, but the record did not show physician notification or assessment before, during, and after the seizure activity. The same resident also had orders for amiodarone to be held if heart rate was less than 60 beats per minute, yet it was administered when the pulse was 57, and midodrine to be held if SBP was greater than 130 mmHg, yet it was administered when SBP readings were 132/70 and 131/77. Staff interviews verified these administrations were outside the ordered parameters. For a third resident with an indwelling urinary catheter and a history of bowel and bladder alteration, the care plan included monitoring and reporting signs of UTI and bleeding, including blood in the urine and other urinary changes. The record showed episodes of blood noted with catheter pulling and later blood-tinged urine progressing to thick, dark, bright blood in the catheter tubing, but the record did not show routine monitoring and documentation of bleeding and urinary changes per the care plan, and one episode lacked documentation of when the bleeding was first identified. For another resident receiving insulin, the record showed multiple refusals of blood sugar checks, but the change-of-condition assessment was not consistently completed despite repeated refusals. Staff acknowledged that repeated refusals should have triggered a current change-of-condition assessment and physician notification.
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