F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Rotate Insulin Sites and Reassess Abnormal Vital Signs

The Pavilion At Ocean PointSan Diego, California Survey Completed on 03-02-2026

Summary

Insulin injection sites were not rotated for two residents with diabetes. Resident 16 was admitted with type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia and was receiving insulin glargine. Review of the February 2026 MAR showed repeated administrations at the same sites, including the right arm, left arm, and left abdominal quadrants. During record review, an LN stated the injection sites were not rotated. Resident 7 was admitted with type 2 diabetes mellitus and muscle weakness and had physician orders for insulin lispro sliding scale and insulin glargine at bedtime with instructions to rotate sites. Review of the February 2026 MAR showed insulin glargine and insulin lispro were repeatedly given in the right arm, left arm, rear upper arm, and abdomen-right upper quadrant. The LN stated insulin injection sites should be rotated to prevent bruising or hardening of the skin. The consultant pharmacist stated he reviewed residents’ MARs monthly to check whether medications were administered but did not check rotation of insulin injection sites. The DON stated insulin injection sites should be rotated to prevent side effects, tissue damage, and allow sites a chance to heal. The facility policy for Medication Administration required medications to be administered according to physician orders, current best practices, and federal and state regulations, and the Diabetic Care policy stated the facility would provide necessary care and services to diabetic residents, but it did not address rotation guidance for insulin administration sites. The facility also failed to reassess abnormal vital signs for Resident 126, who was admitted with metabolic encephalopathy and later died at the facility. The record showed a temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit taken orally at 5:22 p.m. and another temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit taken tympanically at 12:13 a.m. CNA31 stated that if a vital sign was out of range, staff would tell the nurses, and LN31 stated out-of-range vitals should be retaken and reported if still abnormal. The DON stated that if a vital sign is out of normal range, it should be repeated and, if it remains out of range, reported and a change of condition initiated; for this case, the early reading should have been re-evaluated. The facility’s vital signs policy stated vital signs are clinical measurements of basic body functions and are taken when there is a change in the resident’s condition.

Penalty

5 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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