RNA Failed to Follow Ordered Hand Roll Splint Program
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a Restorative Nursing Aide (RNA) was competent to provide RNA services for one resident with physician-ordered hand roll splints. The resident had diagnoses including anoxic brain injury, functional quadriplegia, and contractures, and the Minimum Data Set showed severely impaired cognition, dependence for multiple activities of daily living, and functional limitations in range of motion in both arms and both legs. The resident’s order summary included an order for RNA to apply hand rolls to both hands for six hours, five times a week. During observation of an RNA session, the resident was seen sitting in a geri chair with both elbows bent, both wrists bent, and both hands positioned in fists. The RNA assisted with passive range of motion to the resident’s shoulders, elbows, and legs, but did not apply hand roll splints to both hands as ordered. Instead, after the ROM exercises, the RNA placed a yellow ball into each hand. Earlier, the resident had also been observed in bed with both elbows bent and resting on the chest while holding a ball in each hand. In interview, the RNA stated she understood the order called for hand roll splints, but described hand rolls as rolled gauze and said she had not applied them because she forgot. She also stated she sometimes used rolled towels, soft stress balls, gauze rolls, or items brought from home in place of the ordered hand rolls, and that she did so without notifying the DOR or nursing. The RNA stated she thought these items were more appropriate for hand hygiene and odor, but also acknowledged that RNAs were supposed to follow the order exactly and were not qualified to modify the RNA program. The DOR, DSD, and DON each confirmed that hand rolls were cylindrical splints ordered by therapy, that gauze rolls, towels, and balls were not appropriate substitutes, and that RNAs were not qualified to modify the RNA program; only PT or OT could modify it. The facility policy and the RNA job description also stated that staff were to provide competent care and refer questions or concerns about treatment plans to therapy.
Penalty
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