Failure to Verify GT Placement and Assess Pulse Before Medication Administration
Summary
Medication administration was not carried out in accordance with accepted standards of practice for a resident with a gastrostomy tube. The resident had diagnoses including hemiplegia affecting the right dominant side, dysphagia, and gastrostomy, and the record showed orders to check GT placement and patency every shift and to check residuals every shift. During an observed medication pass, an LVN administered medications through the GT without verifying tube placement and without checking the gastric residual volume before giving the medications. During interview, the LVN stated he forgot to check the GT placement and gastric residual before administering the medications and acknowledged he should have verified both. The Infection Preventionist Nurse stated licensed nurses must verify GT placement and check the gastric residual before administering medications through the GT. The DON also stated licensed nurses should check and verify GT placement before administering medications through the GT, and the facility policy on enteral tube medication administration stated the nurse will verify tube placement and then check residual amounts before administering medications. Medication administration was also not carried out in accordance with the physician order for another resident receiving metoprolol. The resident had diagnoses including hypertension, cardiac murmur, and muscle weakness, and the order directed metoprolol tartrate twice daily with instructions to hold the medication if systolic blood pressure was less than 110 mmHg and pulse rate was less than 60 bpm. During a medication pass observation, an LVN obtained the resident's blood pressure but stated she only takes pulse when required by medication parameters, then administered metoprolol without assessing the pulse rate. The LVN later acknowledged the order included a pulse hold parameter and that she did not check the pulse rate, and the DON stated the nurse should check medication instructions, including hold parameters, before administration.
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