F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Supervise Elopement Risks and Enforce Smoking Safety

Huntsville Health & Rehabilitation, LlcHuntsville, Alabama Survey Completed on 05-21-2026

Summary

The facility failed to ensure residents at risk for elopement were supervised so their whereabouts were known and they remained free from accident hazards. RI #106 had diagnoses including encephalopathy, schizoaffective disorder, expressive language disorder, adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, mood disorder due to a known physiological condition with manic features, and other speech disturbances. The resident also had a court-appointed guardian, an elopement evaluation that identified elopement risk, a care plan with interventions for exit-seeking behavior, and an order for a Wander Guard device to be secured to the ankle and checked every shift. On the morning of the incident, staff found the resident was not in the room, the window was raised, and the resident was not in the building. Staff interviews showed the resident had last been seen around 2:00 AM, but when the resident was not found around 4:00 AM, staff did not physically check the resident or determine the resident’s whereabouts. The nurse later acknowledged she documented the Wander Guard as checked even though she had not actually verified it. RI #106 was later found by police lying in the middle of a road near an intersection adjacent to an interstate and U.S. highway, nearly struck by a patrol car. EMS documented seizures while the resident was being evaluated, and the resident was transported to the hospital and later transferred to an acute care psychiatric facility. Hospital records documented altered mental status, expressive aphasia, right hemiplegia, encephalopathy, seizures, and inability to provide identifying information. The facility investigation also noted the window screen appeared cut, the window was pushed up, and nail clippers were found on the bed. The maintenance director stated the door alarm system had not been functioning properly and that the alarm sensitivity and volume had been lowered. The facility also failed to ensure RI #121 was supervised in a manner that kept the resident’s whereabouts known. RI #121 had diagnoses including end stage renal disease, dependence on renal dialysis, hypertensive heart disease, cognitive communication deficit, difficulty walking, and other abnormalities of gait and mobility. The resident had a prior elopement evaluation that found minimal risk and no care plan, despite documentation of wandering and behavioral concerns. Records showed the resident signed out of the facility on one occasion with incomplete documentation, and staff later observed the resident unsupervised on the front porch and then near a busy roadway. Staff reported the resident was nearly struck by employees’ vehicles and was found standing near the road wearing earphones and unable to hear staff calling out. Interviews confirmed no elopement reassessment was completed after the resident left the facility unsupervised. The facility further failed to monitor smoking safety for RI #33 and RI #109. RI #33 had diagnoses including dementia with mood disorder and paranoid schizophrenia, a behavior plan for noncompliance with smoking and setting fires, and a documented history of arson and attempted fire-setting. Despite this history, the resident was observed with cigarettes and lighters and was later seen burning an orange juice container in the smoking area. RI #109 was the subject of an anonymous complaint that the resident smoked in a room with a blind roommate, and the investigation determined the resident was noncompliant with the facility smoking policy and procedures. The report states these deficiencies were cited as immediate jeopardy and substandard quality of care under F689, and also includes separate actual-harm findings related to unsafe mechanical lift transfers involving RI #103 and RI #74.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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