F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Supervise Elopement Risks and Enforce Smoking Safety

Huntsville Health & Rehabilitation, LlcHuntsville, Alabama Survey Completed on 05-21-2026

Summary

The facility failed to ensure residents at risk for elopement were supervised so their whereabouts were known and they remained free from accident hazards. RI #106 had diagnoses including encephalopathy, schizoaffective disorder, expressive language disorder, adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, mood disorder due to a known physiological condition with manic features, and other speech disturbances. The resident also had a court-appointed guardian, an elopement evaluation that identified elopement risk, a care plan with interventions for exit-seeking behavior, and an order for a Wander Guard device to be secured to the ankle and checked every shift. On the morning of the incident, staff found the resident was not in the room, the window was raised, and the resident was not in the building. Staff interviews showed the resident had last been seen around 2:00 AM, but when the resident was not found around 4:00 AM, staff did not physically check the resident or determine the resident’s whereabouts. The nurse later acknowledged she documented the Wander Guard as checked even though she had not actually verified it. RI #106 was later found by police lying in the middle of a road near an intersection adjacent to an interstate and U.S. highway, nearly struck by a patrol car. EMS documented seizures while the resident was being evaluated, and the resident was transported to the hospital and later transferred to an acute care psychiatric facility. Hospital records documented altered mental status, expressive aphasia, right hemiplegia, encephalopathy, seizures, and inability to provide identifying information. The facility investigation also noted the window screen appeared cut, the window was pushed up, and nail clippers were found on the bed. The maintenance director stated the door alarm system had not been functioning properly and that the alarm sensitivity and volume had been lowered. The facility also failed to ensure RI #121 was supervised in a manner that kept the resident’s whereabouts known. RI #121 had diagnoses including end stage renal disease, dependence on renal dialysis, hypertensive heart disease, cognitive communication deficit, difficulty walking, and other abnormalities of gait and mobility. The resident had a prior elopement evaluation that found minimal risk and no care plan, despite documentation of wandering and behavioral concerns. Records showed the resident signed out of the facility on one occasion with incomplete documentation, and staff later observed the resident unsupervised on the front porch and then near a busy roadway. Staff reported the resident was nearly struck by employees’ vehicles and was found standing near the road wearing earphones and unable to hear staff calling out. Interviews confirmed no elopement reassessment was completed after the resident left the facility unsupervised. The facility further failed to monitor smoking safety for RI #33 and RI #109. RI #33 had diagnoses including dementia with mood disorder and paranoid schizophrenia, a behavior plan for noncompliance with smoking and setting fires, and a documented history of arson and attempted fire-setting. Despite this history, the resident was observed with cigarettes and lighters and was later seen burning an orange juice container in the smoking area. RI #109 was the subject of an anonymous complaint that the resident smoked in a room with a blind roommate, and the investigation determined the resident was noncompliant with the facility smoking policy and procedures. The report states these deficiencies were cited as immediate jeopardy and substandard quality of care under F689, and also includes separate actual-harm findings related to unsafe mechanical lift transfers involving RI #103 and RI #74.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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