F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Improper Two-Person Transfer Technique and Failure to Follow Transfer Plan

Ashton Medical LodgeMidland, Texas Survey Completed on 04-10-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure a resident received adequate supervision and appropriate assistance devices during transfers, resulting in an incorrect two-person transfer. The resident was an elderly female with dementia, arthritis, weakness, and gait and mobility abnormalities, with a BIMS score of 3/15 indicating severe cognitive impairment. Her care plan and orders specified that she was a two-person assist and may use a sit-to-stand lift for transfers, and the electronic ADL flow sheets indicated a sit-to-stand lift was to be used. Despite these directives, staff performed a manual two-person gait-belt transfer that did not follow trained technique. On the observed date, two CNAs transferred the resident from her wheelchair to bed using a gait belt but also hooking their arms under the resident’s arms/shoulders and, in one case, grabbing the back of the resident’s pants. The wheelchair was locked, the gait belt was applied, and on a count of three the CNAs assisted the resident to stand and pivot to the bed. During the transfer, the resident repeatedly yelled "ow, ow, ow" and complained of pain, which ceased after she was positioned in bed. The resident’s responsible party reported that the resident always complained of pain when aides hooked under her arms during transfers and that once the pulling on the arms stopped, the pain resolved. Interviews with staff and therapy confirmed that the transfer technique used was inconsistent with facility training and expectations. One CNA stated she had been trained to perform two-person gait-belt transfers by placing the gait belt and hooking arms under the resident, and acknowledged routinely hooking under residents’ arms and grabbing their pants. Another CNA reported that the resident preferred a two-person transfer over the sit-to-stand lift because the lift made her arms hurt, and admitted to sometimes leaving the wheelchair unlocked during transfers, though in this instance it was locked. The PTA described the correct two-person gait-belt transfer method as holding only the gait belt, with wheelchair brakes locked and arms preferably removed, and stated that under-arm lifting and grabbing pants were incorrect and had been addressed in in-services. The DON similarly stated that staff were expected to hold the gait belt only and that hooking under the arms or grabbing the seat of the pants was not acceptable, confirming that the observed transfer did not meet facility expectations for safe transfer technique.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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