Failure to Obtain Orders and Assess Post‑Surgical Incisions Leading to Dehiscence and Infection
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards, the resident’s care plan, and physician orders for a post‑surgical resident. The resident was admitted with recent orthopedic surgeries, including open reduction internal fixation of the left tibia/fibula and right femur, and had multiple surgical incisions documented by the hospital as approximated, moist, with scant serosanguineous drainage and edematous, ecchymotic surrounding skin. The hospital after‑visit summaries on admission and after an emergency room visit did not list any specific physician orders for surgical site care. On admission, the facility’s MDS documented that the resident had surgical wounds and was dependent on staff for most ADLs, with moderate cognitive impairment but able to make herself understood. The care plan dated several days after admission addressed risk for pressure injury and weekly head‑to‑toe skin assessments but did not address post‑surgical incision care or assessment. Facility documentation showed incomplete and inconsistent assessment of the resident’s surgical sites. An initial progress note shortly after admission described two skin issues: a right lateral thigh surgical wound and left shin incisions, with measurements for the right thigh and one left shin incision but no measurement for the second left shin incision. Subsequent daily skin issue notes on multiple dates documented that both skin issues had “not been evaluated,” including entries by several LVNs and an RN over a span of days. A later note described the right lateral thigh wound as approximated with staples and a healing ridge, and the left shin with two incision areas and multiple sutures, but did not provide further detailed assessment of the left leg incisions. From admission through the date the resident was sent to the hospital, there were no additional documented comprehensive assessments of the post‑surgical incision sites beyond these limited entries. The facility also failed to obtain and document physician orders for wound care to the resident’s post‑surgical incision sites and did not document any treatments on the MAR/TAR. Interviews revealed that one LVN reported applying betadine to each post‑operative surgical site when caring for the resident but could not recall who gave the order and could not find any documentation of provider communication or orders in the EMR or on her phone. A CNA corroborated that this LVN was putting betadine on the surgical sites daily. Other nursing staff, including an RN who worked nights, reported not recalling any treatment orders and stated the sites were open to air. The ADON reported she had not seen the resident until the day the family raised concern that the left outer leg incision appeared to be opening, and her earlier call to the orthopedic surgeon’s office had been only to schedule a follow‑up appointment, not to obtain treatment orders. Documentation of calls to the orthopedic surgeon’s clinic showed attempts to schedule follow‑up and later to report leg swelling, but no documented request for wound care orders. On the day of transfer, a progress note documented maceration of the left outer incision line, and the physician was notified and the resident sent to the hospital, where she was treated for dehiscence and infection of the left lateral incision and later discharged home with a wound vacuum. Throughout this period, the facility’s own skin and wound policy required admission and ongoing weekly assessments of all skin alterations, including surgical incisions, with measurement and description, and daily monitoring via MAR/TAR, which were not carried out for this resident’s post‑surgical wounds.
Penalty
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