Failure to Document and Consistently Provide Ordered Wound Care for Stage 4 Pressure Ulcers
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurately documented medical records and to document physician‑ordered wound care for a resident with stage 4 pressure ulcers. The resident was an elderly female with chronic pulmonary edema, COPD, severe cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 7), and bowel and bladder incontinence, who was admitted on hospice with stage 4 pressure wounds to the coccyx and left sacrum. Her care plan and physician orders required daily wound care to both pressure ulcers, including cleansing and application of calcium alginate dressings, with documentation of treatments in the clinical record at the time they were administered. Record review of the March and April 2026 Wound Administration Records showed no documentation that the ordered wound care was provided on multiple specific dates for both pressure ulcers. The wound care physician’s reports for March and April reflected weekly visits and treatment with no evidence of wound deterioration, but the facility’s own treatment administration records contained blanks on numerous days. Facility staff, including LVN B, RN C, and the Administrator, acknowledged that blanks on the treatment administration record (TAR) meant wound care either was not done or was not documented, and that wound care should be charted on the wound administration record/TAR per facility policy. Interviews and observations further demonstrated inconsistent wound care practices and lack of clear assignment of responsibility. The hospice nurse reported that she had been performing wound care once or twice weekly but stopped when she observed the facility was not providing care between her visits, and that she later found the same dressings in place from the prior week. On observation, the resident’s sacral dressing lacked date and initials and showed some drainage; upon removal, two pink wounds with intact periwound skin and no signs of infection were noted, and the hospice nurse stated the wounds had improved. The resident, her responsible party, and staff interviews indicated that facility nurses, including agency nurses, were not consistently performing or documenting daily wound care, that some nurses believed a wound care nurse was solely responsible, and that the previous wound care nurse and DON coverage had lapsed, leaving floor nurses responsible without consistent follow‑through or documentation, contrary to the facility’s skin and wound management policy.
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