Failure to Accurately Document Physician-Ordered Wound Care for Two Residents
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete, accurate, and properly documented medical records for residents receiving wound care. For one resident, an older female with an intact BIMS score and diagnoses including unspecified intestinal obstruction and recent surgery requiring skilled care, the care plan identified a sacral wound and a post-surgical abdominal site, with interventions to follow facility policies for prevention and treatment of skin breakdown. Physician orders directed daily and as-needed wound care for a skin tear on the left buttock and a post-surgical abdominal wound, including cleansing with normal saline or wound cleanser, drying with gauze, and applying specified dressings such as hydrogel with silver, xeroform, and bordered gauze. Record review of this resident’s March wound administration record showed no documentation that the ordered wound care for the left buttock skin tear was provided on multiple specific dates, and no documentation that the ordered abdominal wound care was provided on additional specific dates. The wound care physician’s March report reflected that the resident was seen and treated weekly, with no evidence of wound deterioration and all wounds healed, and the resident herself reported she was receiving wound care and that her wounds were healed. However, the wound care nurse stated she was unaware that the treatment record had been left blank on the identified dates, and that when she arrived on Tuesdays the dressings were dated with a previous day’s date and the wounds were not worsening, making it unclear whether care had been provided but not documented or not provided at all. A weekend LVN reported that blank dates probably meant she had performed the wound care but forgot to check the box, and that on some weekends she did not know where to document the wound care; she acknowledged she did not go back to document missed entries or notify the DON. For a second resident, an older male with paraplegia, chronic pain syndrome, muscle weakness, orthostatic hypotension, and moderate cognitive impairment, the MDS and care plan documented non-pressure wounds and skin tears on the lower extremities, including non-pressure wounds to the left and right ankles. Physician orders specified daily and as-needed wound care for multiple trauma and non-pressure wounds on the right lateral shin, right ankle, right lateral foot, and right distal lateral shin, including cleansing with normal saline or wound cleanser, patting dry, applying collagen powder or skin prep, and covering with non-adherent pads, gauze island dressings, or bordered gauze. The March wound administration record for this resident contained no documentation that wound care was provided on several specific dates for the right distal lateral shin, right ankle, and left ankle. This resident reported having wounds on his feet and receiving wound care but was unsure of the frequency, and his dressings were observed dated with a prior date; he stated he did not receive wound care on one day because he was out on pass. On observation, the wounds on his ankles appeared to be healing without signs of infection. The wound care nurse stated she provided wound care Tuesday through Thursday and that charge nurses were responsible on other days; she was not aware the wound administration record had blanks and stated that if the record was not completed, it would be unknown whether wound care was provided or not. An RN assigned Monday through Friday stated she had provided wound care until a new wound care nurse was hired, that she documented in the clinical record, and that blanks on the treatment record meant wound care was not provided or the nurse failed to chart, adding that she was “bad at charting.” Another RN assigned on weekends stated she provided wound care and documented on the treatment record but was unaware of blanks and agreed that blanks could mean care was not provided or not charted. The DON stated that charge nurses were expected to provide wound care when the treatment nurse was absent and to document on the wound administration record, and that she checked treatment records daily but had not realized they were left blank in March; she acknowledged that blank wound reports could indicate wound care was not given. Facility policies on documentation, dressing changes, and wound treatment management required that treatments be documented on the treatment administration record and that documentation reflect care and treatments provided.
Penalty
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