Inaccurate Meal Intake and Return-from-Hospital Documentation in Medical Records
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurate medical records in accordance with accepted professional standards for three sampled residents. For one resident with orthostatic hypotension, difficulty walking, muscle weakness, history of falls, and restless leg syndrome, the admission record showed admission in early February and a physician order for a consistent carbohydrate diet. The resident’s MDS indicated moderately impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making. On a date in late April, an LVN stated that this resident returned from a general acute care hospital at 9:30 a.m., but the progress note entered by the Assistant Director of Nursing documented that the resident returned at 9:30 p.m. the same day, creating an inaccurate time of return in the medical record. The same resident’s nutritional task documentation for multiple days in April showed breakfast and lunch intake percentages recorded with identical or closely spaced afternoon times, such as both meals documented at 2:37 p.m., 2:06 p.m., 2:38 p.m., 2:41 p.m., 1:41 p.m., and similar patterns on other dates. CNA 3, who reviewed these records with the surveyor, stated that the documented times for the meal intake percentages were inaccurate and that meal intake should be documented after the meal had been consumed. This indicates that the timing of documentation for meal intake did not reflect when the meals were actually eaten. For a second resident with unspecified dementia, muscle weakness, and essential hypertension on a regular diet, the MDS showed intact cognitive skills for daily decision making. Review of this resident’s nutritional task records for April revealed that breakfast and lunch intake percentages were frequently documented at the same or nearly the same time, such as 12:30 p.m. and 12:31 p.m., or both meals at 1:43 p.m., 1:11 p.m., 1:41 p.m., 12:53 p.m., and other similar patterns. CNA 3 again stated that these documented times were inaccurate and that intake should be recorded after the meal was consumed. For a third resident with unspecified dementia, muscle weakness, and a displaced intertrochanteric fracture of the right femur on a regular diet, the MDS indicated severely impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making. This resident’s nutritional task records for April also showed breakfast and lunch intake percentages documented at the same or nearly the same time, including both meals at 12:53 p.m., 1:43 p.m., 1:42 p.m., 12:30 p.m., and 1:10 p.m. and 1:11 p.m. on another date. On one date, breakfast was documented at 2:32 p.m. and lunch at 12:33 p.m. CNA 3 stated that these times were inaccurate and reiterated that intake should be documented after the meal was consumed. In an interview, the DON stated that CNAs should document meal intake after residents consume their meals, that inaccurate documentation has the potential for inaccurate assessment that may lead to unidentified weight changes, and that documentation in the medical record should indicate the accurate date and time. The facility’s charting and documentation policy required prompt, accurate documentation at the time care is provided or immediately afterward, using clear, factual entries, which was not followed in these instances. These findings show that the facility did not ensure CNAs documented meal intake percentages at the correct time for three residents and did not ensure licensed nursing staff documented the accurate time of a resident’s return from the hospital, resulting in incomplete and inaccurate medical records.
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