F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
D

Failure to Conduct Accurate Facility Assessment for Dementia Care and Staffing Acuity

Pioneers Memorial Skilled Nursing CenterBrawley, California Survey Completed on 04-28-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to conduct and document a comprehensive facility-wide assessment that accurately reflected the needs of its resident population, particularly residents with dementia or cognitive impairment, and the resources required to care for them. The written facility assessment dated 10/15/25 acknowledged that the facility accepted residents with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia and referenced behavioral symptoms and cognitive performance in its acuity table, but the corresponding number/average range of residents was left blank. Although the assessment’s services section referenced mental health and behavior needs, including care of individuals with cognitive impairment, it did not identify how the facility would meet the supervision needs of these residents. The assessment’s staffing plan section listed generic staffing numbers and ratios for licensed nurses (RN, LVN) and nurse aides (CNA, RNA), but it did not explain how these numbers were determined, did not reflect that nursing staff worked 12‑hour shifts, and did not describe a method for determining resident acuity to support sufficient staffing. The tables contained placeholders such as “1:x LN ratio” and “1:x ratio days/evenings/nights” without clear, building‑specific calculations or justification. The assessment also failed to describe how individual staff assignments were determined and reviewed to ensure coordination and continuity of care across units, and it did not specify the staffing needs on each resident unit for residents requiring increased supervision. Interviews with facility leadership confirmed that the written assessment did not match actual resident needs or staffing practices. At the time of survey, the census was 73 residents, with 27 residents documented as having a dementia diagnosis. The DSD, who was covering staffing, stated that approximately half of the residents had dementia or cognitive impairment and required more supervision, that there was no measure of resident acuity being done, and that the facility lacked sufficient nursing staff to meet supervision needs, resulting in residents getting hurt. The DSD further stated that the staffing numbers in the assessment were not personalized to the building, were inaccurate, and that she did not understand their origin. The interim DON and the administrator both acknowledged that staffing was a problem, that resident acuity should have been assessed and clearly reflected in the facility assessment, and that the assessment should have identified and assessed resident supervision needs, which had not occurred.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $52,995
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0838 citations
Failure to Update Facility Assessment Annually
C
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Failure to Update Facility Assessment Annually: The facility failed to conduct and document an annual facility-wide assessment to determine resources needed to care for residents competently. Record review showed the Facility Assessment had not been updated since January 2025. The AIT and Interim ADM both stated they had not reviewed the assessment after assuming their roles and acknowledged it should be reviewed and updated annually or when significant changes occurred.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Missing Staffing and Resource Details
E
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Facility Assessment Missing Staffing and Resource Details: The facility failed to complete a Facility Assessment with the required details on staffing decisions, specific staffing needs by unit and shift, staff competencies, and a plan to maximize recruitment and retention of direct care staff. The assessment also lacked evidence of the resources needed for competent resident care during routine operations and emergencies. The ADMN stated she used the prior administrator’s assessment as a template and was unaware these items needed to be included; the facility also had no policy for the Facility Assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Not Updated for Lack of RT Contract
D
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Facility Assessment Not Updated for Lack of RT Contract: The facility failed to update its Facility Assessment after it no longer had an active RT contract. The assessment still listed RT as a needed resource, while the Admin confirmed there was no contracted RT company in place and acknowledged the assessment should be updated annually and as needed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Facility Assessment With Blank Nurse Staffing Section
D
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Incomplete Facility Assessment With Blank Nurse Staffing Section: The facility failed to complete and document a facility-wide assessment used to staff the facility, leaving the nurse staffing section blank. The Administrator stated she had not updated the assessment based on census, and the RCN stated residents were at risk of not receiving timely care. The facility also stated it did not have a facility assessment policy it followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Not Updated to Reflect Staffing Needs
C
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

The facility failed to complete and document a comprehensive facility-wide assessment for resident care needs during routine operations and emergencies. The 2025 Facility Assessment was signed by former leadership, referenced a missing Staffing and Personnel Worksheet, listed prior admin and DON staff, and contained multiple sections stating no records were found. The facility also could not provide evidence of a plan to maximize recruitment and retention of direct care staff, and the DON acknowledged the assessment did not accurately reflect staffing patterns.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Facility Assessment Not Reviewed Annually
F
F0838 F838: Conduct and document a facility-wide assessment to determine what resources are necessary to care for residents competently during both day-to-day operations (including nights and weekends) and emergencies.
Short Summary

Facility Assessment Not Reviewed Annually: The facility failed to review and update its Facility Assessment annually. The ADON confirmed the assessment had not been updated or reviewed since 2023, despite 77 residents in the facility, and stated there was no policy on Facility Assessment. The Administrator was unavailable for interview initially and later said he thought the assessment had been reviewed last year.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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