Failure to Timely Assess Burn Injury and Follow Physician Orders for Weights
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and physician orders for two residents. One resident with hypertension, muscle weakness, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and anxiety, and a BIMS score indicating severe cognitive impairment, spilled hot soup on the right abdomen, right lower breast, and left pinky. An LPN documented on the day of the incident that the skin was “fire engine red” with no broken skin or blisters, vital signs were taken, pain was rated 6/10, Tylenol was given, and a cool compress applied. The note also states that the on-call provider, POA, and the physician’s office were notified, and that the plan was to assess every shift for three days. However, there is no evidence in the record that the nurse actually spoke with the physician that day, and no treatment order was obtained until the following day. The next day, the LPN documented the development of scattered clear-filled blisters and redness on the abdomen and breast, and recorded that an after-hours physician was notified and gave a verbal order for Vaseline and a bordered foam dressing. A late entry note the following day described all blisters as open and documented cleansing and dressing of the area, with the resident reporting discomfort during the dressing change. Subsequent notes described the dressing not intact, the resident holding the area due to discomfort, and the wound as beefy red but without signs of infection. A physician face-to-face visit and new wound care orders were documented several days after the initial burn. A skin assessment by the unit manager/RN later characterized the wound as a new, full-thickness burn acquired in-house, with pain, erythema, and a wound bed described as 50% epithelial and 50% eschar. The surveyor noted that the burn was not assessed until three days after the incident and that there was no RN assessment until six days after the burn, and the DON acknowledged that floor nurses, whether LPN or RN, had been performing initial assessments rather than an RN. The second deficiency concerns the facility’s failure to obtain ordered admission and daily weights for another resident. This resident was admitted with physician orders for a one-time admission weight and daily weights for two days on the day and days following admission. Review of the MAR for the admission month showed that the admission weight entry was blank on the admission date and the daily weight entries were blank on the two subsequent days, indicating that the ordered weights were not obtained. When informed by the surveyor, the DON confirmed that the weights should have been obtained and that physician orders should have been followed.
Penalty
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