Failure to Assess and Escalate Respiratory Change in Condition
Summary
The facility failed to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice for a resident who had multiple chronic conditions, including obstructive sleep apnea, morbid obesity, cardiomegaly, atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, stage 3 kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, prior stroke with hemiplegia, dysphagia, and a history of DVT while on anticoagulation. The resident’s care plan included monitoring for shortness of breath, cough, and other respiratory changes, and a physician order required a respiratory assessment in the evening. After the resident began reporting shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, staff documented low oxygen saturation and applied oxygen at 2L nasal cannula, but the provider was not notified at that time. The resident continued to have complaints of shortness of breath and began using CPAP continuously during the day, stating she could not breathe without it. The record showed missing respiratory assessments on multiple dates despite the physician order, and the facility did not complete comprehensive assessments after episodes of difficulty breathing. Staff notes also documented the resident refusing to get out of bed on several days, but the record did not show comprehensive assessments tied to those refusals. Interviews showed nursing staff believed standing oxygen orders were sufficient, and one nurse stated the resident’s ongoing anxiety and CPAP use were being monitored rather than escalated to the provider. The resident was later evaluated by the NP, who ordered a CTA of the chest because of concern for possible PE. Imaging then showed a significant PE, and the resident was transferred to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with PE and DVT and underwent pulmonary artery thrombectomy. Survey review also found that the provider was not notified on the initial change in condition, that respiratory assessments were not completed as ordered on several dates, and that the facility did not implement new care plan interventions in response to the resident’s worsening respiratory complaints.
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