F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report and Investigate Alleged Neglect and Abuse

Avina Of MilwaukeeMilwaukee, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 04-14-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that all alleged violations involving abuse or neglect were immediately reported to the Administrator and the State Agency, and that an allegation of neglect was properly documented and investigated. One resident, who is cognitively intact and frequently incontinent of urine, reported that on a day in January or February an unidentified CNA refused to provide incontinence care for an entire day shift despite multiple requests. The resident stated that she typically has her incontinence brief changed after breakfast and again early afternoon, but on this day the CNA did not change her after breakfast, ignored her request at lunch, and left the room without speaking. The resident reported feeling like “garbage” and “useless,” was cold because her brief and bed sheets were soaked with urine, and described being “wet and dirty and itchy where a lady shouldn’t be itchy.” She told the surveyor that she considered this incident to be severe physical abuse, and her description met the facility’s own policy definition of neglect as failure to provide necessary goods and services to avoid physical harm, pain, mental anguish, or emotional distress. According to interviews, the second-shift CNA who came on duty that afternoon found the resident’s bed linens and incontinence brief soaked with urine, cleaned and changed the resident, and reported the situation to the ADON and a social worker. The ADON recalled that the resident was crying, needed consoling, and that a grievance was initiated and given to the social workers. The resident also reported that she spoke with both the ADON and a social worker about the incident and that she did not see the involved CNA again. However, there were no progress notes documenting the incident, no self-report to the State Agency, and no entry for this event on the grievance log initially provided to surveyors. When first interviewed, the social worker named by the resident and staff stated that nothing about such an incident “was jumping” into her head, that she did not remember anything, and that she could not find any related grievance in the last several months. Additional documentation later produced by the facility included a handwritten grievance form dated the day after the incident, completed by the same social worker who initially denied recollection. This grievance recorded that the resident had asked the CNA to be changed after breakfast, was told the CNA would return, and later put on her call light after 1 p.m. when she still had not been toileted or changed. Another CNA answered the light, said she would get the assigned CNA, and the resident reported that the assigned CNA turned the call light off without providing care. The grievance documented that the second-shift CNA eventually answered the call light, found the resident unchanged from first shift, and then changed the resident’s sheets, assisted her to the commode, and cleaned and changed her clothing. The grievance form contained no documentation of investigation, follow-up, or resolution, and it had not been included on the grievance log given to surveyors. The Administrator stated that staff are expected to notify the Administrator immediately of any allegation of abuse or neglect and confirmed that the described conduct would be considered an allegation of abuse or neglect, yet the Administrator was unaware of this allegation and it was never reported to the State Agency. A second resident also reported an allegation of abuse that was not immediately reported to the Administrator or the State Agency, further demonstrating that not all alleged violations were reported as required by facility policy and regulation. The facility’s own abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy required immediate investigation when suspicion or reports of abuse or neglect occur, written procedures for reporting all alleged violations to the Administrator and State Agency within specified timeframes, and documentation of analysis and follow-up actions. Staff interviews showed inconsistent understanding of reporting expectations: one of three interviewed staff stated they would report an allegation directly to the Administrator, while others indicated they would only inform a nurse or unit manager. Despite multiple staff members (the second-shift CNA, the ADON, and at least one social worker) being aware of the resident’s allegation that her basic toileting and incontinence care needs were refused for an entire shift, the allegation was not promptly brought to the Administrator’s attention, was not self-reported to the State Agency, and was not properly logged and investigated through the facility’s grievance process. These actions and inactions led to the cited deficiency for failure to timely report and investigate alleged abuse/neglect and to report results to proper authorities for the residents involved.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Alleged Misappropriation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report an alleged misappropriation of resident funds. A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident took it, but the SSD reportedly said it was too long ago to investigate. The CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not pursue it, and the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported to the State Agency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse Within Required Timeframe
J
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report alleged sexual abuse within required timeframe. A resident with intact cognition and significant ADL dependence alleged that a CNA raped them during incontinence care; the resident later described possible penetration and burning, while the CNA said they only provided brief care and applied ointment. The family member contacted law enforcement and requested hospital transfer, but facility leadership did not report the allegation to DOH within 2 hours, stating they believed the allegation had changed to rough handling and did not meet the reporting threshold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin: Staff did not immediately report two resident-to-resident sexual abuse incidents involving one resident touching two others, and staff also did not immediately report bruising of unknown origin on another resident. A CNA redirected the resident during the abuse incidents but did not notify the charge nurse, DON, or Administrator, and an RN and LPN did not escalate the bruising after assessing it and hearing it described as handprint-like. The delayed reporting prevented timely initiation of the abuse investigation process and resident assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse: A resident alleged that two CNAs were rough while repositioning them in bed and that the resident’s head was bumped into the headboard, causing pain. One CNA confirmed the head bump occurred during care, and the administrator stated the abuse allegation and failure to report were substantiated because the staff did not report the incident immediately.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse: A nurse witnessed one resident touch another resident inappropriately, but the incident was not reported within the required timeframe. The LPN separated the residents and addressed boundaries with the resident involved, but did not report the event because she believed the RN would notify the DON. The DON and Administrator later stated the incident had not been reported immediately as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation: A CNA was heard using foul and disrespectful language toward a cognitively impaired resident during care, but the allegation was not reported immediately to the DON/Administrator. The witness delayed reporting for several hours, and the DON, ADON, and Administrator confirmed the report was not made until later that morning. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for care, and received nutrition via GT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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