Incomplete Wound Assessment and Delayed Treatment Orders
Summary
The facility did not ensure that one resident received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice when new skin issues were not comprehensively assessed and wound treatment orders were not entered or followed consistently. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including type 2 diabetes, paraplegia, morbid obesity, congestive heart failure, muscle weakness, and end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis. The resident was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for all other cares, mobility, and transfers, and always incontinent of bowel and bladder. The care plan included pressure-relieving devices, heel floating, daily skin inspection, education on skin breakdown prevention, and following facility policies for skin breakdown treatment. Facility staff found a right buttock abrasion and documented it as a new skin issue, but the initial wound assessments were not comprehensive and did not include measurements or the percentage of tissue in the wound per facility policy. Later, staff documented a new skin issue on the upper right gluteus/right buttocks, but a treatment order was not entered until more than a month later. During that time, the record showed documentation of treatments for the earlier right upper buttock abrasion even after it had been resolved, while the newer right gluteal wound did not have an active MD order in the record and daily treatments were not documented as completed as ordered. The wound provider first assessed the resident’s wounds after the new skin issue had already been identified by facility staff, and the provider noted the wound as a non-pressure wound of the right buttock with a treatment plan of daily and as-needed dressing changes. The surveyor found that when the wound provider was unable to assess the resident weekly because the resident was at off-site dialysis during wound rounds, facility staff did not complete comprehensive weekly assessments. Interviews with staff confirmed that if a wound is found, the nurse should assess it, call the doctor, and obtain a treatment order, and the wound nurse stated the order for the right gluteus wound was not entered because it was forgotten. The wound physician stated that seeing and assessing the resident’s wounds was challenging because of the dialysis schedule and that the resident was typically out during weekly wound rounds.
Penalty
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